【作者】 王晶；

【导师】 徐延苹；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 美术学， 2019， 硕士

【摘要】 绘画创作过程中我们不能忽视构图中的黑白灰关系这一重要元素的探究,黑白灰艺术语言是构成一幅绘画作品的重要形式元素,我们在创作过程中所使用的点、线、面、色彩等构成元素与绘画构图中的黑白灰要素往往具有密不可分的关系,一幅美术作品或者一个艺术形象的构成正是这些元素的不同组合。并且,要想在画面中创造出一种独特的视觉空间,黑白灰结构的应用具有十分重要的作用。众所周知,骨架构建、气势形成、形象组织和色块位置等均为形成黑白灰结构的前提步骤,艺术家们通过这些形式和手段的合理应用将构图展现得淋漓尽致,从而使绘画作品极富表现力和感染力。本文主要以黑白灰要素的构图形式理论来探析国内外的绘画作品,并对水彩画创作中黑白灰构图意识的应用进行深入研究。本文共分为四个部分,第一部分叙述黑白灰要素的主要内容和研究来源,以及黑白灰要素在中西方绘画中的发展状况,第二部分对黑白灰要素的理解进行整理与探究,第三部分运用黑白灰要素的理论对绘画大师的作品进行归纳与分析,第四部分将大师的绘画风格以及构图技巧学习运用到自身创作当中,通过黑白灰形式语言剖析自己的作品,从中深刻理解节奏层次、色彩、光影和“形”对绘画中的黑白灰关系所起的作用,同时学会调整写实绘画中的黑白灰,重新组织画面结构,把各个构图要素联系起来,形成新的黑白灰形式,从而提升自身创作修养。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of painting creation,we cannot ignore the exploration of the important element of the relationship between black,white and gray in the composition.The unique artistic language of black,white and gray is an important form element of a painting.The points,lines,faces,colors and other elements we use in the creation process are often closely related to the elements of black,white and gray in the composition of a painting.And,if you want to in the picture to create a unique visual space,black and white ash structure plays an important role in the application.As is known to all,frame construction,organization,the formation of image and color piece position are black and white ash structures such as steps,the premise of artists through the reasonable application of these forms and means will compositions show incisively and vividly,so that the work of the expressive force and strong appeal.This paper mainly in the form of black and white ash composition theory to analyze the paintings at home and abroad,and the application of black and white ash composition in watercolor painting creation consciousness for further research.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part describes the main content and research source of black-and-white gray elements and the development of black-and-white gray elements in Chinese and western painting.The second part sorts out and explores the understanding of black-and-white gray elements.The third part of the elements of the black and white and grey theory is used to paint the works of the masters are summarized and analyzed,and the fourth part will be the master of painting style and composition techniques to use to study the creation of its own,analyzes their work through the black and white ash form language,to understand rhythm level,color,light and shadow and the role of "form" in black and white ash composition,at the same time learn to adjust the realistic painting in the black and white ash,reorganize the frame structure,relate the composition elements,form a new form of black and white ash,and to raise their writing accomplishment.更多还原