【作者】 李静；

【导师】 潘立勇；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 休闲学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 能乐(のうがく)是日本传统艺术中集合音、曲、舞、故事情节的综合性的舞台艺术。极慢的舞步、神秘的假面、程式化的动作、梦幻的剧情,七百年的发展历程使能乐艺术的形式和内容深深印刻上日本独特的宗教观、哲学观和审美观。本文从休闲学的角度对能乐艺术的历史发展及其艺术表现进行剖析,主要通过文献研究的方法挖掘能乐艺术的休闲思想,并结合艺术鉴赏主体的休闲体验描述,阐述能乐艺术中精神性的文化内涵对休闲体验的重要性。首先阐述能乐艺术与休闲的关系,从能乐发展过程中的娱神、娱人、娱心功能说明其作为一项休闲活动由来已久,内含的游戏精神则架起了艺术和休闲的桥梁。其次从艺术创作主体、艺术客体、艺术鉴赏主体三个角度出发,提炼分析能乐艺术在创作过程中、展示过程中、体验过程中所蕴含的崇尚自然、物我合一、追求永恒的休闲审美思想,以破除执念、由繁入简、超越秩序的形式,达到无心、反省、超越的休闲体验状态。最后结合能乐艺术的文化价值即尚美性、超越性和精神性和产业价值,探讨了非物质文化遗产要认清文化价值和经济价值的本末关系,提出在休闲产业中要更多的融入文化和精神内涵,突出其休闲体验的价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Noh is a comprehensive stage art in Japanese traditional art,which is a collection of sound,music,dance and story.700 years development have made the form and content of the Noh deeply impressed with the Japanese unique religious view,the philosophy view and the aesthetics,which shown as the extremely slow dance steps,the mysterious mask,the stylized movement and the dream plot.From the perspective of leisure,the paper analyses the historical development and artistic expression of the Noh,mainly through the method of literature research to excavate the leisure thought of the Noh,and combines the description of the participant’s leisure experience,expounds the importance of the spiritual and cultural connotation in the art to the leisure experience.Firstly,it expounds the relationship between the Noh and leisure.The entertainment function shows that it has a long history as a leisure activity,and the game spirit is a bridge of art and leisure.Secondly,from three angles of art creator,artistic expression and art appreciators,we can extract and analyze the leisure aesthetic thoughts of advocating nature,identity of object and the self,the pursuit of eternal,through breaking away from the obsession,removing from complexity to simplicity,overstepping the order to achieve the leisure experience of unintentional,introspection and transcendence.Finally,combining the cultural value and industrial value of the Noh,it is discussed that the intangible cultural heritage should recognize the relationship between the cultural value and the economic value,and advocate more cultural and spiritual should be contained in the leisure industry,and highlight the value of its leisure experience.更多还原