【作者】 熊俊；

【导师】 杨金华；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 受西方消费主义思想的影响,以金钱为本位,以满足个人欲望为根本的拜金主义和享乐主义在中国社会中蔓延开来。任何能用来刺激和满足人们消费欲望的事物都可以被随意消费。在这种社会背景下,历史消费主义就应运而生并呈思潮化态势发展。它遵循的是享乐原则、商业原则以及游戏原则,把作为人类意义载体的历史当作普通商品来肆意消费。历史的人文价值和教化功能让位于商业价值,历史成为获得名利和满足大众休闲娱乐的工具。当前发行的历史作品,不管是著作还是影视,不仅丰富了人们的精神生活,给人们带来了轻松和愉悦的同时也带有一定的教育功能,但是更多的是将历史变得庸俗化、商业化甚至是媚俗化的作品。历史消费主义对历史采取把玩的态度,随意的歪曲和颠覆,片面追求其娱乐功能和经济效益,忽视了历史中所蕴含的民族精神和文化内涵,消解了人们对于本国历史的集体记忆,更颠覆了人类存在的意义。当历史消费主义与虚无主义、多元价值主义相结合时,其所带来的一系列价值危机是不容忽视的。本文从多角度对历史消费主义思潮进行分析和探究。首先,本文考察了历史消费主义的多元表征形式,从宏观上把握当前的历史消费主义思潮的特点,从而能正确辨别历史消费主义。其次,对历史消费主义思潮的生成逻辑进行重点分析。从物化逻辑、后现代主义思想和新历史主义思想三个方面来探究历史消费主义的本质特征,从而认识到其带来的一系列价值危机。最后,根据以上分析,从树立大众的科学历史观、加强对大众的历史素养教育以及对历史消费主义的滋生空间加强监管三个方面,来应对历史消费主义的消极影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Influenced by western consumerism thought,the money-oriented and hedonism,which are fundamental to satisfying individual desires,are spreading in Chinese society.Anything that can be used to stimulate and satisfy people’s consuming desires can be consumed at will.In this kind of social background,historical consumerism comes into being and develops with a trend of thought.It follows the hedonic principle,the commercial principle as well as the principle of the game.As the carrier of human significance,history has been consumed wantonly like ordinary goods.The humanities value and enlightenment function of history gives place to its commercial value.History has become to a tool for people to get fame and gain,and satisfy public entertainment.Some current works of historical themes,whether books or movies,enriches people’s spiritual life,brings them relaxing and joyful feelings,meanwhile,contains certain education function,but more is to make history a vulgar,commercial,and even tabloid work.Historical consumerism takes a recreational attitude of history,distort and subvert history randomly,pursuit its entertainment function and economic benefits one-sided,ignore the national spirit and cultural connotation that contains,clear up people’s memory of their country’s history,even overturn the meaning of human existence.When historical consumerism combines with nihilism and multiculturalism,the series of value crises brought by it cannot be ignored.This paper analyzes and explores the trend of historical consumerism from various angles.First of all,this paper examines the pluralistic representation of historical consumerism,grasps the current historical consumerism trend from the macroscopic view,and can correctly distinguish historical consumerism;Secondly,it analyzes the generation logic of historical consumerism.From the three aspects of materialized logic,postmodernism and neo-historicism,this paper explores the essential characteristics of historical consumerism and realizes the series of value crises;Finally,to deal with the negative impact of historical consumerism,we can establish people the scientific conception of history,strengthen people’s history attainment education,reinforce the supervision of its breeding space.更多还原