【作者】 张勇；

【导师】 张秀玲； 王克伟；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 法律（非法学）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 “司法是维护社会公平正义的最后一道防线”,而法院判决、裁定能否有效执行是维护司法这道防线的根本保障。拒不执行判决、裁定罪从1997年单独立法至今,经过不断的补充和完善,国家投入巨大人力物力解决其在司法适用过程中存在的问题,力图更好的实现其立法目的。但在司法实践中,本罪的适用还存在诸多问题,致使其适用过程中出现了适用率低、撤诉率高、诉讼进程推进困难等现象。因此,拒不执行判决、裁定罪的司法适用问题亟待解决,刻不容缓。本文以该罪的相关法律法规及解释规定为基础,以解决日常司法实践中存在着的诸多问题为着眼点,力图通过抽样分析、理论联系实际、比较研究等方法解决民商事案件中金钱给付和行为给付类法律文书的执行难问题,探究在我国未来的司法实践中拒不执行判决、裁定罪的完善途径及相关问题的解决对策。本文研究的问题主要有三方面:一是拒不执行判决、裁定罪犯罪行为时间点的确定,这是关系到某一行为能否适用本罪的关键性问题,但在司法实践中争议较大;二是拒不执行判决、裁定罪中“有能力执行”情节的判断问题;三是结合“致使无法执行”来研究拒不执行判决、裁定罪“情节严重”这一情形的认定问题。上述问题界定不明是阻碍本罪名司法适用的关键,因此从上述几方面入手研究,将会对推动本罪的司法适用及理论发展产生一定有益的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Justice is the last line of defense for the maintenance of social justice and justice," and the effective enforcement of the court’s judgment and ruling is the fundamental guarantee for the defense of the judiciary.Crime of refusing to execute judgments or written orders from separate legislation in 1997,is a complement and improvement of country invested enormous resources to solve the problems in the process of judicial application,to better play its legislative purpose.However,in judicial practice,there are many problems in the application of this crime,which leads to the phenomenon of low application rate,high withdrawal rate and difficulties in the process of litigation.Therefore,it is urgent to solve the problem of judicial application of judgment and verdict.Based on the practice,on the basis of the relevant laws and regulations and explain the rules to solve daily with many problems in judicial practice as the starting point,tries to through the sampling analysis,theory with practice,comparative studyand other methods to solve civil and commercial cases payment class actions and the money to pay in the execution of the legal document difficult problems,explore the future judicial practice in our country to execute the judgment or written order the perfect way and related countermeasures to resolve the problem of sin.In this paper,we study the problem there are three main aspects: one is to execute the judgment or written order determine the time point of sin crime,it is related to a particular behavior can apply this crime of key issues,but are controversial in the judicial practice;The second is to refuse to carry out the judgment,to determine the "ability to carry out" and "cause the failure to execute" situation;Third,the determination of "serious circumstances" of the crime of refusing to execute judgment or order.The above problem is a well-defined block this shall be the key to the judicial application,so from the above several aspects of research,will be to promote the development of judicial application and theory of this crime have beneficial effects.更多还原