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工业化住宅施工项目管理问题与对策研究

Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Industrial Housing Construction Project Management

【作者】 张琳

【导师】 余乐安; 孔祥忠;

【作者基本信息】 北京化工大学 , 工程管理(专业学位), 2018, 硕士

【副题名】以五和万科长阳天地项目为例

【摘要】 党的十九大明确提出了“高质量发展,建设美丽中国”的新理念。近年来,大而不强的建筑业虽然在城市发展进程中起到了举足轻重的作用,但也是导致环境污染不断加剧,城市雾霾不断预警、能源资源不断浪费的主要原因。现阶段,我国人力成本越来越高,建筑工人越来越难找,人口老龄化严重,劳动力红利正在消失。住宅作为一项基本的民生工程,如何保证“居者有其屋”,如何尽快解决中国老百姓的住房问题,占据“绿色、循环、低碳发展”优势的工业化住宅的推行,已是势在必行,大势所趋。随着国家大力发展工业化住宅的系列政策落地及相关标准、规范的颁布及推广使用,我国的工业化住宅呈现蓬勃发展之势。本文以“工业化住宅施工项目管理”为研究内容,以实际工程为研究对象,通过对该项目的施工阶段进行深入的研究和剖析,发现工业化住宅项目在内部组织管理、各参建方协调配合、工程施工质量控制、工程技术重点及难点、工程安全及环境影响、投资建造风险方面的问题,并针对每个方面的实际问题逐一给出具体的实施对策。本文的创新点是:在技术层面,针对工业化住宅项目使用了七项不同于传统现浇工程施工的创新技术,尤其是工业化硬装地面技术和预制混凝土一体化模板(PCF)施工技术的应用。在成本费用的控制及分析中给出了九类预制构件综合单价的构成内容、单方含量及损耗系数,方便其他工程造价人员在成本优化时参考。

【Abstract】 The party’s Nineteenth Congress made it clear:New concept for high quality development and building beautiful China.In recent years,although the construction industry,which is large and not strong,has played a significant role in the development of cities,it is also the main cause of environmental pollution,the constant warning of urban haze and the continuous waste of energy resources.At this stage,China’s labor costs are getting higher and higher,construction workers are increasingly difficult to find,and the population is aging.The labor bonus is disappearing.As a basic livelihood project,housing is an inevitable trend in how to guarantee "Home Ownership" and how to solve the housing problem of the Chinese people as quickly as possible.The implementation of "green,circular,low-carbon development" advantages in industrialized housing has become a must.OK,the general trend.With the launch of a series of national policies for the development of industrialized residential buildings,and the issuance and promotion of related standards and regulations,the industrialized residential buildings in China have shown vigorous development.This article takes "industrialized residential construction project management" as the research content,takes the actual project as the research object,and through the in-depth research and analysis of the construction phase of the project,it finds that the industrialized residential project is organized and managed internally,coordinated by the participating parties,problems in engineering construction quality control,engineering technology priorities and difficulties,engineering safety and environmental impacts,and investment construction risks,and concrete implementation countermeasures are given for practical problems in each area.The innovation of this paper is:At the technical level,seven innovative technologies that are different from traditional cast-in-place construction are used for industrialized residential projects,especially the application of industrialized hard-mounted ground technology and Precast Concrete Formwork(PCF)construction technology.In the control and analysis of cost and cost,the composition content,single content and loss factor of the total unit price for nine types of prefabricated components are given,which is convenient for other project costing personnel to refer to when optimizing the cost.

  • 【分类号】TU712.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】194
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