【作者】 杨燕；

【导师】 傅如良；

【作者基本信息】 长沙理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 国家治理离不开对国情的深入研究,而国情研究方法恰恰是深入研究国情的一把钥匙。中国共产党自创立以来,一直注重国情的研究,老一辈革命家在认识中国国情和中国社会的过程中,积累和掌握了许多国情研究的方法,毛泽东又是其中杰出的代表。论文揭示了毛泽东国情研究方法形成的历史背景,毛泽东国情研究方法是在近代半殖民地半封建社会的中国,帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾日益加深的背景中形成的,是与中国革命和建设的迫切需要和个人的优秀品质紧密联系在一起的。论文阐释了毛泽东在探索中国革命和社会主义建设的历程中,非常重视方法论的研究,注重把马克思主义理论与中国革命的具体实践相结合,坚持实事求是、服务人民、解决问题的基本原则。概述了毛泽东国情研究的主要方法:调查研究方法、矛盾分析方法、阶级分析方法、历史分析方法、群众工作方法,这五种国情研究方法浑然一体,相互映照,形成了特色鲜明的国情研究方法体系。毛泽东国情研究方法对于今天中国特色社会主义建设事业,以及实现中华民族的伟大复兴仍然具有重要的理论与实践意义。其理论意义是为国情研究提供了科学理论依据,丰富了马克思主义的方法论,推动了马克思主义方法论的中国化;其实践意义是对认识当代中国国情提供了理论指南。同时,对于改进我们的工作方法,实现中华民族的伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要的指导作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 National governance can not be separated from in-depth study of national conditions,and the research methods of national conditions are just a key to further study the actual situation of the country.The Communist Party of China since its inception,has been focusing on the research situation.Among the older generation of revolutionists who had mastered rich research methods of national conditions in the understanding of China’s social reality,Mao Zedong is one of the outstanding representatives.This paper reveals the historical background of the formation of Mao Zedong’s method.His methods grew from the fact that the modern China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and the contradiction between imperialism and China nation was intensifying,which represents a great unity of the urgent need of the China revolution and construction and the excellent individual quality.This paper demonstrates that Mao Zedong,in the process of exploring Chinese revolution and social construction,attached great importance to methodological studies,focusing on the combination of Marx’s theory with the concrete practice of Chinese revolution,adhering to the basic principles of seeking truth from facts,serving the people and solving problems.This paper also summarizes five main methods of Mao Zedong’s research:survey research,contradiction analysis,class analysis,historical analysis and mass work.The five national research methods reflect each other,forming all blend into one harmonious unity with distinctive national conditions research method system.Mao Zedong’s research methods are of great significance both in practice and in logic for the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Its theoretical significance is to provide scientific theoretical basis for studying Chinese situation,to enrich the method of Marxism theory,to promote the Marxism doctrine in China;its practical significance is to provide the theoretical guide for understanding contemporary Chinese conditions,to improve our working method,to achieve the Chinese Dream—the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.更多还原