【作者】 王群；

【导师】 蔡利民；

【作者基本信息】 华北电力大学(北京) ， 思想政治教育， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 本文围绕“四书”中的“诚”、“信”以及“诚信”的相关言论而展开,深入讨论其在现代社会的现实应用价值。诚信是社会主义核心价值观的重要内容。在中国特色社会主义的伟大历史进程中,形成、发展和完善社会主义核心价值观,必然要继承和吸收人类文明各种优秀成果,反映社会主义制度的先进性,社会主义条件下广大人民群众的价值追求,马克思主义的基本理论和共产主义的理想信念。因此,在培育与实践社会主义核心价值观的时代背景下,研究“四书”中“信”的思想便有非同寻常的意义。《论语》对信有着较多的阐述,代表了诚实无欺。仁是孔子思想的核心,但仁是处于内在的,是不可言状的,而信是表现于外在的具体德目,因此仁需要借由信而实现。孔子认为信是立人和立政之本,从内在和外延阐述了“信”的本质与意义。《孟子》对孔子思想进行了发扬,不仅谈论信,还对诚进行讨论,并将诚信思想追溯到具有形而上意涵的“天”。《大学》则更重视以诚信之德来阐述信如何去应用。人内心的七情倘若偏离了诚信的根本,就会带来各种私欲的膨胀,使人无法看清楚自己的本心,迷失的心需要正直,也需要诚来表达,这才能实现真实无欺,忠诚守诺。《中庸》在理论上进一步阐述了《论语》、《孟子》和《大学》中的诚信思想,进而开创了诚、明两种不同路径,以无限接近于君子的至高境界,《中庸》提出自我修养、慎独等主张,以此追求更高的道德境界,这是儒家诚信思想的天人合一,人道合一的重要表现。在当代社会,儒家的诚信思想有着很重要的推广价值,反映了社会主义核心价值观的本质需求,能够推动市场经济健康发展,提升国家的软实力,帮助大学生提升自身的诚信品德。诚信道德在当今时代获得了新的意义,成为社会主义核心价值观的重要组成部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation focuses on the related remarks of honesty and faith in the "Four Books" and discusses in depth its practical value in modern society.In Zhu Xi’s view,the importance of the Four Books itself is mainly related to its important role in running the country,stabilizing the people,personal cultivation,and ideological system.Therefore,it is of extraordinary significance to stand in today’s position and study the thinking of "faith" in the "Four Books."The Analects of Confucius has more elaboration on the letter,representing honesty and ignorance.Since human beings are also the kernel of their thoughts,they are inherently internalized.Faith is manifested in the extrinsic virtues,and therefore,benevolence needs to be achieved by faith.Confucius believed that the letter is the basis of establishing one’s own position and governing the government,and expounds its essential meaning both from the inside and the outside.The "Mencius" carried forward the Confucian thought,not only talking about honesty,but also discussing the letter and tracing the concept of sincerity to the "heaven" with metaphysical meaning."University" places more emphasis on the moral integrity to explain how to apply the letter.If the inner feelings of the devil deviate from the fundamental integrity,it will bring a variety of lust,so that people can not see clearly their own heart,such a heart needs integrity,meaning the need to honesty to express,so as to achieve true without a bully Loyalty keep promise.The Doctrine of the Mean further elaborates in the theory the concept of honesty and faith in The Analects,Mencius and the University,which in turn opens up two different paths of honesty and openness,which are infinitely close to the supreme realm of the gentleman.More straightforward language,is the "golden mean" to promote self-cultivation,prudence and so on,in order to pursue a higher moral level,this is Confucianism ideal of harmony between man and nature,an important manifestation of humanitarian unity.In contemporary society,the Confucian idea of honesty and credit has an important promotion value,reflects the essential needs of the socialist core values,can promote the healthy development of the market economy,enhance the country’s soft power,and help college students improve their integrity.Moral integrity has gained new significance in today’s era and has become an important part of the core values of socialism.更多还原