【作者】 杨柳；

【导师】 杜大龙；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 设计学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 在设计创作过程中,以视知觉为主的信息交流是主要的途径之一,如同文字表达信息一样,视觉形态的模拟转化、比较优化、组织表达是信息交流的重点,将要表达的信息描绘出来是设计创作的前提,较准确的控制信息的表述强度是设计创作的关键。把设计命题中具象的、抽象的、具象抽象结合的信息与设计者的认知经验基于模拟的角度展开联想,找到设计作品形态的灵感素材即模拟对象,并用具象、抽象、具象抽象结合的方式对模拟对象进行形态的提取来创造表达设计命题的视觉形态。基的提取,是基于形态模拟与比较进行设计与创作的前于命题信息展开联想得来的具有灵感的形态素材杂乱、无序,将通过联想得到的类似于自然物、人造物等的这类创作的素材按重要程度、主次关系进行整理与归纳,找出最恰当的素材即模拟对象对它进行形态提取。在设计行为的实施阶段,观察、分析、解构模拟对象的形态构成要素,从具象、抽象与具象抽象结合的角度对模拟对象的形态构成要素重新进行组织与排列来创造作品的视觉形态。在设计创作的完成阶段,对设计作品的视觉形态进行多形态的对比分析,验证作品形态对设计命题表述的清晰度,如果方案表述设计命题的清晰度欠佳,就需对其进行优化和完善,最终完成设计创作。基于形态模拟与比较进行设计创作主要从三个方面进行研究,一是基于模拟与比较构建多形式的思维路径找寻模拟对象,二是实现信息的可视化转化,对模拟对象进行抽象、具象、抽象具象结合的形态提取,创造具象形态、抽象形态、具象抽象结合的形态。三是对基于模拟与比较创造的形态进行验证性优化,主要解决设计创作的后期完善问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of design creation,mainly on visual perception of information communication is one of the major ways,like literal information,in the form of visual analog conversion,comparison,optimization,the expression is the key of the information exchange,to express the information of drawing is the precondition of design creation,accurately control the presentation of information strength is the key to the design creation.Information form simulation and transformation to a certain extent,means to create,design creative thinking process is complicated and changeful,formation and abstract information loosely,the result of the chaos,the result of many think will be the information induction,classification and effective screening is the premise and foundation of design creation,on the basis of it,will be the results of information into visual forms of abstract thinking,is the necessary way to design creation.Visualization is based on people’s cognitive activities and the process of re-understanding information,which emphasizes the transformation of the complex and invisible things to the visible.Through simulation,comparison and optimization of the form,can make people more quick and clear understanding of the information,make form and information matching approach accurately,make the information more complete reflected in the design work.Through the simulation and comparison of morphology,the form of expression design propositions is created.Based on morphology simulation and comparison study from three main aspects,one is based on the origin of the simulation and comparison to create form and its rationality,why comparing simulation and solve the problem of form creation.2 it is through the analysis of the research can be simulated object class category,choose to comply with the design proposition object and forms of the selected object visualization,mainly solve the choice of performance simulation and simulation object form.The third is tooptimize the form based on simulation and comparison creation,and solve the problem of the later perfection of design creation.更多还原