【作者】 张玉；

【导师】 杨清平； 王新生；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 翻译硕士（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 本翻译材料选自《众包与网络协作翻译》一书,该书全面探讨了众包与网络协作翻译的相关知识。该书是由米格尔·吉梅内斯-克雷斯波所著的学术类专著,于二零一七年四月在约翰·本杰明出版公司出版,至今无中文版翻译。全书三百零四页,共十二万余词。本书由小组五人共同翻译,拟翻译完成后出版。译者选取其中第五章进行翻译,翻译原文本共一万五千三百七十词。内容既有学术性,又有可读性,是一种信息型文本。本书目标读者为中国的翻译工作者和各高等院校翻译专业研究生。原作者在书中详细地介绍了众包合作方式,并列举了多种具体的范例,这为翻译工作者在进行协作翻译时提供了丰富的资料,可帮助其更好地完成翻译任务,是职业翻译人士的必备书籍。书中所提出的翻译操作方法兼具多样性和创新性,可对翻译工作者产生一定的启示。鉴于该文本语言平实,逻辑性强,以传达信息为主,译者以凯瑟琳娜·赖斯的文本类型理论为指导,对该文本进行翻译。根据文本类型理论,译者确定原文本为信息型文本,信息型文本的语言功能是表达事物与事实,其语言特点是逻辑性,文本焦点是侧重内容,翻译方法是用简朴的散文体明晰地传达原语意义。译者以文本类型理论为指导,在翻译过程中,灵活运用增译法、省译法和倒置法等多种翻译技巧,力求译文能够准确简朴地传达出原文意图,同时符合汉语的表达习惯,使之容易被中国读者所接受。本报告主要由四部分组成,包括翻译项目介绍、翻译过程、案例分析和实践总结。通过此次翻译实践,译者发现文本类型理论适用于指导学术文本的汉译实践;体会到翻译理论与实践相结合的重要性,学会了将理论用于实践;同时意识到,作为一名译者,专业的翻译水平和严谨的工作态度是必备的素养。译者期望该报告可以为今后的学术文本翻译实践提供有益的借鉴,促进翻译的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This is a translation excerpt from the book Crowdsourcing and Online Collaborative Translation in which a comprehensive research is made on translation crowdsourcing and online collaborative translation.The book,an academic monograph by Miguel A.Jiménez-Crespo,was published in John Benjamins Publishing Company in April 2017 and no Chinese version of it is available yet.The book has 304 pages with more than 120,000 words.This book is jointly translated by 5 people,to be published after the completion of translation.The translator selects the fifth chapter of the source text,with a total of 15,370 words.With academic and readable content,the book is an information-based text and mainly aims at Chinese translators and postgraduates majoring in translation.The original author introduces the crowdsourcing cooperation methods in detail in the book;lists a number of specific examples to provide a wealth of information for translators on collaborative translation.All of these contents can help the translators to fulfill their tasks better as an essential book for professional translators.In addition,the translation methods proposed in the book are both diversified and innovative,which can bring some enlightenment to the translators.In view of the fact that the text is plain in language and strict in logic,focusing on conveying information,the translator translates the text under the guidance of the Text Typology of Katharina Reiss.According to the Text Typology,the translator identifies that the source text features informative function.The language function of informative text is representing objects and facts;its language dimension is logical;its text focus is content-focused;the target text should transmit referential content,and its translation should be explicit as required,using plain prose.Under the guidance of Text Typology,the translator flexibly applies various translation techniques such as amplification,omission,anastrophe and so on,to strive to convey the original intent exactly and concisely and make the translation easier to understand and acceptable.The report mainly consists of four parts: translation project introduction,translation process,case analysis and summary.The translator finds that Text Typology is available for guiding the translation practice of academic texts.The translator is conscious of the importance of combining the theory and practice of translation and learns to apply the theory to practice.At the same time,the translator realizes that professional ability and rigorous working attitude are essential qualities for a translator.Besides,it is an expectation that this report can be beneficial to the later translation practice and promote the development of Chinese translation.更多还原