节点文献
中国古代“典册”一词源流考
Research on the Origin of the Word "Diance" in Ancient China
【作者】 李丹；
【导师】 丁海斌；
【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 档案学， 2018， 硕士
【摘要】 “典册”一词是我国古代典型的综合性文档名词,具有多个文档义项。它产生较早,应用上保持较强的连续性,但使用频次较低。古代官府使用较多,而民间很少使用,被应用于宗庙祭祀祖先、求年祈福与战争等方方面面。文章以“国学宝典数据库”等检索系统为研究基底,依据检索结果并结合我国古代各个时期政治、经济、文化、社会生活和语言习惯等历史背景,首先主要从甲骨文、金文入手,对构成“典册”一词的“典”“册”两个单音节词进行考源并解释其本义;其次,精准确定“典册”一词的出处,对其何时形成(时间)、如何形成(条件)、形成原因(意义)以及其原始含义等方面做出解析,同时也将有助于理解单音节文档名词与多音节文档名词之间的发展演变关系;再次,应用文本分析的方法,全面、严谨考查古文献中相关语句,采用“横纵综合分析”的思维方式论述(义项为横,时间为纵),同时列举典型文献例句并加以解释说明,并综合运用数据统计、数量分析与历史学的方法对该词在各朝代的发展演变情况进行一一论述;最后,结合前几部分的研究成果,对该词的总体应用情况(方法、领域)、特点和规律做出归纳和总结。
【Abstract】 The word "Diance" is a typical comprehensive document noun in ancient China,with multiple document meanings.It was produced earlier and maintained a strong continuity in application,but the frequency of use was low.The ancient government used more,but the folk rarely used,was applied to the ancestral temple worship ancestors,pray for the year and war and so on.The paper takes the retrieval system of "Guoxue database" as the research base,according to the retrieval results,combined with the historical background of ancient China’s political,economic,cultural,social life and language habits in different periods.First,starting from Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze,the two monosyllabic words of "dian" and "ce" which constitute the word "Diance" are tested and explained;Secondly,the precise determination of the origin of the word "Diance" is made to analyze when it is formed(time),how to form(conditions),cause(meaning)and its original meaning,and it will also help to understand the development and evolution of monosyllabic nouns and polysyllabic nouns;Thirdly,by using the method of text analysis,the relevant sentences in the ancient literature are examined thoroughly and carefully,and the thinking mode of "transverse and longitudinal comprehensive analysis" is used to discuss(the meaning is horizontal and the time is vertical),at the same time,examples of typical documents are enumerated and explained,and the development and evolution of the word in each dynasty are discussed comprehensively by means of data statistics,quantitative analysis and history;Finally,combined with the research results of the previous sections,this paper concludes and summarizes the overall application(methods,fields),characteristics and rules of this word.