节点文献
古船形式的借鉴与升华
The Reference and Sublimation of Ancient Ship Form
【作者】 张帆;
【导师】 任鸿飞;
【作者基本信息】 福州大学 , 环境设计(专业学位), 2017, 硕士
【副题名】厦门海丝纪念园建筑景观概念设计
【摘要】 本人的设计研究对象是厦门海上丝绸之路航海纪念馆建筑景观的概念设计,该项目为虚拟性设计。在虚拟设计实验当中,本人分析和研究了当今厦门城市新的建筑形式需求,尝试打破常规的建筑模式,让新兴建筑在传统与高科技时代中形成碰撞、包容的格局,期望寻找到丰富厦门城市建筑文化类型的方法。在本次设计研究中分别分析和研讨了以下几个方面的主要内容:首先从社会结构、经济、科学文化和生态的综合角度对建筑城市周边环境进行综合考量,提出对建筑空间进行创作的文化意义性,以及创作设计的内容、方法与创新之处;即基于对传统文化中“古船”构造与形式的研究,提取出船型、主龙骨结构、横向肋骨结构、纵向肋骨结构、水密隔舱、船尾舵等结构特点。在通过对古船构造的研究后,又结合“高技派”风格建筑下的结构化技术特点,并尝试性将古船构造形式与“高技派”技术方法相结合,运用艺术化、技术化的综合手段去设计,创作出一座有艺术感染力的时代新建筑,给厦门城市空间注入新的元素,丰富厦门城市的建筑文化空间类型。在对现代建筑的“高技派”研究中,重点研究现代建筑大师圣地亚哥·卡拉特拉瓦的建筑方法,通过研究发现其建筑结构的暴露以及一些现代建筑材料的应用,能更好的展示建筑内、外空间关系以及建筑与城市的关系。在进行海丝纪念园建筑景观概念设计实践陈述中,包含了以下内容:项目的区位概况,对周边建筑的空间关系、风格、性质、色彩的分析,设计的基本原则、理念。在创作设计过程中,重点将古船的结构构造特征与“高技派”建筑相结合,运用到海丝纪念园航海纪念博物馆结构设计中,并运用了参数化技术手段;其次分析了此建筑景观概念设计中的人性空间关系。并且在本次设计创作当中,鲜明地提出了社会文化创新性、中西多元包容性双重原则。该建筑景观概念设计独具的特色之处在于从古船结构特征的借鉴入手,结合“高技派”建筑的手段重现了建筑景观概念设计创作的新语境,希望尝试以此建筑进行探索,丰富以厦门城市为例的城市空间文化类型,给当下城市建筑文化注入新的活力空间方法;着重运用技术与艺术相结合的手段进行建筑景观概念设计创作。期待创造出独特的空间环境,创造个性鲜明的纪念性建筑景观的概念设计。
【Abstract】 The object of my study is the Xiamen Maritime Silk Road Navigation Memorial architectural landscape concept design,the project for the virtual design.In the virtual design experiment,I analyze and study the new architectural form of Xiamen city,try to break the conventional architectural model,so that the emerging architecture in the traditional and high-tech era of collision,inclusive pattern,looking to find rich Xiamen city Methods of Architectural Culture Types.In this research,the main contents of the following aspects are analyzed and discussed respectively.Firstly,the surroundings of architectural cities are synthetically considered from the perspective of social structure,economy,science,culture and ecology,and the culture of architectural space is proposed.The main keel structure,the transverse rib structure,the longitudinal rib structure,the watertight bulkhead compartment,the main structure of the keel,the structure of the longitudinal keel,the watertight bulkhead,and the structure of the ship.,Aft rudder and other structural features.Through the study of the ancient ship structure,combined with the "high-tech" style architecture under the structure of technical characteristics,and try to form the ancient ship with the "high-tech" technology combined,the use of art,technology To create a new era of artistic appeal,to Xiamen City into the new elements of space,Xiamen City,the rich architectural culture of space types.In the "high-tech" research on modern architecture,the study focused on the architectural methods of modern architect Santiago Calatrava,and found that the exposure of the building structure and the application of modern building materials can better demonstrate the architecture Internal and external relations and the relationship between architecture and the city.The conceptual design and practice of the architectural landscape of the Hesse Memorial Park are described in the following sections:the location of the project,the analysis of the spatial relationship,style,nature and color of the surrounding buildings,and the basic principles and concepts of the design.In the creative design process,the emphasis will be on the structural characteristics of the ancient ship with the "high-tech" architecture combined,applied to the Hai Si Memorial Marine Memorial Museum structural design,and the use of parametric technical means;The Spatial Relationship of Humanity in Landscape Conceptual Design.And in this design creation,clearly put forward the social and cultural innovation,Chinese and Western multi-inclusive dual principle.The unique feature of the conceptual design of the architectural landscape is that it borrows from the structural characteristics of the ancient ship and combines the "high-tech"architecture to recreate the new context of the conceptual design creation of the architectural landscape,hoping to explore this architecture,To enrich the city of Xiamen as an example of urban space culture,to the current urban architectural culture into a new dynamic space method;focus on the use of technology and art combined with the means of architectural landscape conceptual design creation.Expect to create a unique space environment,creating a distinctive character of the conceptual design of the monumental landscape architecture.
【Key words】 Ancient ship structure; Urban landscape; New context; Multiple inclusion;