护生与护心：艺术与人生的互渗

【作者】 陈颖；

【导师】 李玉明；

【作者基本信息】 青岛大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2018， 硕士

【副题名】论丰子恺的文学和绘画创作

【摘要】 丰子恺是一位多面手,他以绘画尤其是漫画创作而名声在外,同时他的散文创作很有个人特点和风格,其儿童散文尤其深受读者的喜爱。丰子恺还是一位有成就的翻译家。除此之外,丰子恺还是一位践行的佛教徒,他所有的创作都深深地打上了佛教的色彩,无形中给他的各类创作增加了谜一样的魅力。也因此,在一般的文学研究和绘画鉴赏之外,各种跨学科的研究方法比如散文与绘画、童心与佛心等等,在丰子恺研究中被广泛采用,并取得了可喜的成就。这多少有些肢解之感。所以本文力图将丰子恺的实际人生与其文学和艺术创作打通,在其人生中提升艺术,在其文学中感悟人生。——因为艺术与人生的互渗和相成,恰恰是丰子恺文学和艺术的最大特点。本文从以下三个方面对这一问题作初步的梳理:1、丰子恺的随笔散文、尤其是儿童随笔往往取材于身边事子女事,弥漫于其散文中的基本理念——护生是丰子恺切实的生活体验或“教训”水到渠成、萃然而成的结晶,所以,他的随笔少了说教味,多了自然性;2、佛教是个人的修行和事业,丰子恺却能将它发扬光大,由己推人,成为守护心灵和灵魂的护心符,这给他的文学和艺术带来了某种生命哲学的高度;3、随意着笔,将生活“还原”,这是丰子恺漫画的一个特点,然而世俗心,也就是佛心,取材于儿童生活的漫画,最终丰子恺总能归结到“护心”上来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Feng Zikai is a versatile man who has a reputation for painting,especially for cartoon.Meanwhile,his essays have a personal and special style,and his essays for children are especially popular with readers.Feng Zikai is an accomplished translator.In addition,Feng Zikai is a practicing buddhist,and all his works are deeply influenced by Buddhism,which adds to the mysterious charm of his various works.Therefore,besides the general literature research and painting appreciation,and a variety of interdisciplinary research methods,such as prose and painting,childlike innocence and Buddha mind,etc.,are widely used in the study of Feng Zikai,and achieved gratifying achievements.This is somewhat dismemberment.Therefore,this paper tries to integrate Feng Zikai’s actual life with his literary and artistic creation,to improve his art in his life and to feel his life in his literature.Because the mutual infiltration between art and life is the greatest characteristic of Feng Zikai’s literature and art,his article will interpret the problem from the following three aspects: 1,Feng Zikai’s prose,especially children’s essays are often drawn from things around children,the basic concept of the diffuse in his prose,"protecting the heart" is Feng Zikai’s real life experience and natural results.So,his essays have no preaching,it’s more natural;2,Buddhism is to cultivate ourselves and career,but Feng Zikai can carry forward.It becomes a guardian to protect the hearts and souls,which brought his literature and art a high level of life philosophy;3,optionally writing,life reduction,is one of the characters of Feng Zikai’s cartoons.However,the secular heart,the Buddha mind is based on children life cartoons.Feng Zikai finally can always come down to "protecting the heart".更多还原