【作者】 金梅；

【导师】 李贵忠；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 毛泽东与刘少奇对“四清”运动的思想认识研究是学术界长期关注的一个热点问题。1981年6月十一届六中全会通过的《中共中央关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》以及两年后出版的决议注释本对此次运动的性质、历史地位进行了定性式的说明。此后学术界逐步展开了对“四清”运动的“科学”研究,并取得了较为丰硕的研究成果。但是,到目前为止,学术界对毛泽东与刘少奇“四清”运动的思想认识的研究并没有全面深入的展开。本论文在吸取前人研究成果的基础上,对毛泽东与刘少奇“四清”运动思想认识异同作了较为全面、深入的研究,力求准确、完整、客观地认识毛泽东与刘少奇对“四清”运动的思想认识。本论文从三个方面进行研究。第一,阐述“四清”运动的整个历史过程及毛泽东与刘少奇对运动的思想认识的变化。第二,阐明毛泽东与刘少奇对“四清”运动的思想认识的相同之点和不同之处。第三,分析毛泽东与刘少奇对“四清”运动的思想认识之异同带来的影响及其给予我们的启示。本论文认为,“四清”运动的初期,毛泽东与刘少奇对于运动的思想认识是基本一致的,在运动的发展过程中,毛泽东与刘少奇对运动的思想认识的分歧逐步显现并日益扩大化。总体上看,毛泽东与刘少奇对“四清”运动思想认识的相同之处有:都认为这场运动的进行是必要的和必须的;都认为有必要派干部深入基层开展工作;都认为应该采取点面结合的原则和方法,等等。毛泽东与刘少奇对四清运动的认识的不同之处有:对困难形势程度的认识不同;对运动性质的认识不同;对运动应重点解决的问题认识不同;对运动的具体方法的认识不同,等等。毛泽东与刘少奇对于“四清”运动的思想认识的分歧产生了重大的历史影响:使毛泽东和党中央对于中国社会的主要矛盾的认识发生了根本性的改变,产生了阶级斗争扩大化的政治实践,从而引发了文化大革命;使得党对社会主义建设的探索脱离了正确轨道,严重影响了社会主义经济建设。毛泽东与刘少奇对“四清”运动的思想认识分歧及其历史影响显现出了重要的历史启示,对于当代中国特色社会主义建设有重要的资鉴价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The understanding of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi to“Four Clean-ups”Movement has long been a hot topic in academic field.Resolutions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several historical issues of the party since the founding of the people’s Republicpassed in the sixth Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee and the version of the resolution annotated in 1983 gives a qualitative explanation of the nature and historical status of the movement.Since then,the academic fields have gradually carried out the "science" research on the“Four Clean-ups”Movement,and have obtained very fruitful research results.However,up to now,the academic circles have not carried out the research on the thought cognition of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi’s“Four Clean-ups”Movements in an all-round way.On the basis of the previous research results,this paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth study on the similarities and differences between Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi’s“Four Clean-ups”Movement thoughts,andstrives for accurate,complete and objective understanding of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi on the“Four Clean-ups”Movement.This article carries on the research from three aspects.First,it expounds the historical process of the“Four Clean-ups”Movement and the changes of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi’s ideological understanding of the movement.Second,it expounds the similarities and differences betweenMao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi in their understanding of the “Four Clean-ups”Movement.Thirdly,it proposes the influence on the thought similarities and differences of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi on the“Four Clean-ups”Movement and their enlightenment to us.This paper holds thatin the early stage of “Four Clean-ups” Movement,MaoZedong and Liu Shaoqi had basically the same understanding of the movement.In the course of the movement development,the differences betweenMao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi on the ideological understanding of the movement gradually appeared and expanded.On the whole,Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi shared the same ideas about “Four Clean-ups” Movement:they both believed that the movement was necessary and needful;it is necessary to send cadres to carry out work at the basic level;they both think that we should adopt the principle and method of point combination,and so on.The differences between Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi in their understanding of the “Four Clean-ups” Movement are as follows: different understandings of the difficulty degree;different understandings of the nature of movement;different understandings of the problems that should be solved in the campaign;different understandings of the specific methods of movement,etc.This paper holds that the differences between Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi on theideological understanding of the“Four Clean-ups” Movements have had a significant historical impact,which has caused a fundamental change in the understanding of the principal contradictions in Chinese society between Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.The political practice of the expansion of class fight led to the Cultural Revolution,leading to the exploration of socialist construction of the party out of the correct track,seriously affected the socialist economic construction.The thought differences of Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi and historical influence of the“Four Clean-ups”Movement showed the important historical enlightenment,which have important valuefor the construction of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics.更多还原