【作者】 万欢；

【导师】 王金海；

【作者基本信息】 江西财经大学 ， 法律， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,受全世界毒品泛滥态势“大环境”的影响,我国毒品滥用形势“小气候”也不容乐观。很多国家或地区将吸毒行为纳入刑法视为犯罪,有效遏制了毒品快速蔓延形势,取得了良好的社会效果。我国现行的法律规定,认为吸毒行为仅仅是一种违法行为,只作为行政处罚,客观上未能对吸毒者产生强大的法律威慑力,一定程度上导致毒品滥用持续泛滥。对此,我们要借鉴国外立法入罪的法律设计,并结合我国毒情蔓延现状,科学选择一些社会危害性特别严重的吸毒行为设定为犯罪进行惩治。全文基本框架如下:第一部分,是对毒品、吸毒行为及其相关立法进行概述。全面梳理毒品和吸毒行为的性质、特征、危害等基本概念,研究分析国外对吸毒行为立法现状,吸收了国外立法工作经验;研究我国对吸毒行为立法沿革,汲取了可溯及性立法精神,启示了当前立法工作。第二部分,是对我国吸毒行为入罪进行理论性研究。先对当今世界不赞同入罪的学说进行了剖析;后从刑事理论上对我国入罪问题进行深入论证。第三部分,分别从我国入罪有社会基础、能够提升工作效能、有可操作性等方面论述现实可行性。第四部分,是对我国吸毒行为入罪进行大胆的设想。先从吸毒罪的本质特征中归纳出定罪的具体的表述,后对其量刑进行探索和建议,最后提出解决吸毒罪在刑法执行中可能出现的现实问题。本文旨在,通过进一步完善我国有关吸毒行为的立法,抑制吸毒行为,控制毒品犯罪,萎靡毒品市场,能够早日禁绝毒品,为最终实现中华民族伟大复兴和“两个一百年”奋斗目标作出积极贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present,the "microclimate" of the drug abuse situation in China is not optimistic because of the influence of the "big environment" in the spread of drugs around the world.Many countries or regions take drug abuse into criminal law as a crime,effectively curb the rapid spread of drugs,and have achieved good social effects.China’s current law stipulates that drug abuse is just an illegal act.As an administrative punishment,it is objectively unable to have strong legal deterrent against drug addicts,to a certain extent,leading to the continuous abuse of drug abuse.In view of this,we should learn from the legal design of foreign legislation,and combine with the spread of the spread of poison in China,and scientifically select some drug addicts that are highly harmful to society,and set them for punishing crimes.The basic framework of the full text is as follows: the first part is an overview of drugs,drug abuse and related legislation.The basic concept of comprehensive combing nature,drugs and drug taking behavior characteristics and the harm,study abroad on drug abuse legislation,absorbing foreign legislative experience;research in China on drug abuse legislation evolution,draw back of the spirit of legislation,the legislative work of enlightenment.The second part is a theoretical study of the incrimination of drug abuse in China.First,it analyzes the theory that the world disagrees with the crime of entering the crime,and then makes a thorough demonstration of the incriminating problem of our country from the criminal theory.The third part,respectively from our country into the crime has the social foundation,can improve the work efficiency,have the operability and other aspects to discuss the practical feasibility.The fourth part is a bold vision of the incrimination of drug abuse in China.First,the specific expression of conviction is concluded from the essential characteristics of drug abuse crime.After that,it explores and suggests its sentencing.Finally,it puts forward some practical problems that may arise in the execution of criminal law.In this paper,through the further improvement of China’s relevant legislation of drug abuse,drug suppression behavior,control of drug crime,drug market malaise,as soon as possible to eliminate the drug,make a positive contribution for the ultimate realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the "two one hundred year struggle".更多还原