【作者】 李阳；

【导师】 鲁明羽； 石菁华；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 工程硕士（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着社会经济的高速增长和科学技术的不断发展,各种先进、快捷的交通工具层出不穷。磁悬浮列车、超高速铁路、地铁,城市轻轨等,极大的提高了人们的办事效率。例如,从上海到北京时间缩短为4个小时。交通工具的更迭替代,也挤压着客运行业生存,但客运汽车仍然有它不可替代的地位。客运车辆相比而言有着乘降方便、定员量少、行车安全性高、短途旅行方便、运行过程都在人群集散地、遇到突发事件(例如病人发病等)可以随时停车处理等优点。GPS客运车辆管理系统是利用3S技术、通过无线数据GPRS传输,并配合计算机软件(MIS)实现对车辆的各项静态和动态信息进行管理。随着近几年3S技术的成熟和完善,越来越多用于导航和定位服务上,3S技术也成为客运车辆管理系统接收和处理信息部分的核心技术。无线数据的传输技术解决了移动车辆的信息传输问题,目前的车辆信息传输技术还很依赖于GPRS方式传输,主要因为这种传输方式成本低、速度快,现在城市GPRS发展到了 4G+的时代,客运车辆路线基本是在城市或城市边缘运行,更加有利于信息的接收与传输。计算机软件部分及各种传感器的集成,又为客运车辆管理系统的硬件加分。在此基础上,本文运用软件工程学的思路,全面描述了系统的需求分析与可行性论证、系统的设计与实现的详细内容。结合辽宁虎跃快客公司的实际应用,给出了一个较为完整的系统解决方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid growth of social economy and the continuous development of science and technology,all kinds of advanced and fast means of transportation emerge in endlessly.Maglev train,super high speed railway,subway,urban light rail and so on,greatly improve the efficiency of people.For example,the time from Shanghai to Beijing is shortened to 4 hours.The replacement of transport tools also squeezed the survival of the passenger transport industry,but the passenger car still has its irreplaceable position.Compared with the passenger vehicle ride down less,convenient and has high safety,traffic convenience,short trip operation process in the population distribution,encountered unexpected events(e.g.patients etc.)can stop processing and other advantages.GPS passenger vehicle management system is the use of 3S technology,through wireless data GPRS transmission,and with computer software(MIS)to achieve the vehicle’s static and dynamic information management.With the maturity and perfection of 3S technology in recent years,more and more used in navigation and positioning services,3S technology has become the core technology of the passenger vehicle management system to receive and process information.Wireless data transmission technology to solve the problem of information transmission of mobile vehicle,vehicle information transmission technology is also very dependent on the GPRS mode of transmission,mainly because the cost is low,the transmission speed is fast,now city GPRS development to the era of the 4G+,the passenger vehicle route is basically running in the city or the edge of the city,has received more and for information transmission.The integration of computer software and all kinds of sensors is also added to the hardware of the passenger vehicle management system.On this basis,I use software engineering ideas,a comprehensive description of the system requirements analysis and feasibility demonstration,system design and implementation of the detailed content.According to the actual application of Liaoning Huyue Quik company,gives a more complete system solutions.更多还原