【作者】 王静；

【导师】 张辉；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 旅游管理， 2018， 硕士

【副题名】以江苏省为例

【摘要】 随着后工业时代的到来,人们开始拥有更多可自由支配时间,人民的收入也逐步得到提升,人们的需求从物质满足慢慢转向到精神消费上,旅游作为一种美好体验和精神享受,已经成为现代人不可或缺的一种生活方式。伴随着越来越多的旅游者涌入城市,城市的服务功能、游憩设施以及接待能力等各方面已经越来越不能满足旅游者的需求,这种供需不平衡促进了城市旅游化发展。城市旅游化是从供给的角度出发,城市的发展为旅游活动提供更多的接待能力,城市规划主动考虑旅游发展的需求,城市资源更多向旅游业倾斜,旅游产业及其周边第三产业在城市产业中的地位不断提高,城市旅游功能不断完善。与此同时,城市旅游化的过程也是一个城市经济结构升级、公共设施完善、生态环境保护、公共服务提升的过程,城市在“旅游化”的过程中必然会对当地居民的幸福感造成影响。笔者在充分借鉴国内外众多关于城市旅游化与居民幸福感的研究上,以旅游幸福和休闲幸福理论作为本文的理论基础,将居民幸福感这个概念引入到城市旅游化研究当中,在设计居民幸福感问卷时融入城市旅游化主题,通过理论研究和实证分析探究两者之间存在的关系。本文首先对城市旅游化和居民幸福感的国内外研究进展进行梳理,辨析城市旅游化和居民幸福感相关的特征、概念及影响因素等,在此基础上,构建城市旅游化的测量指标体系,运用德尔菲法对指标进行修正及赋权,并以江苏省苏南、苏中、苏北九个城市作为样本进行实证分析,通过问卷调查获取居民幸福感数据,最后运用趋势分析、LSD方差分析、相关性分析的方法,找出两者之间存在的相关关系。研究结果发现城市旅游化各系统层与居民幸福感均存在正相关关系,但显著性存在差别。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of the post industrial era,people began to have more time to spend freely and their incomes gradually increased.People’s needs were gradually shifted from material satisfaction to spiritual consumption.Tourism,as a kind of good experience and spiritual enjoyment,has become an indispensable way of life for modern people.With more and more tourists pouring into the city,the service functions,recreation facilities and reception capacity of cities have become increasingly unable to meet the demand of tourists,this imbalance of supply and demand has promoted the development of urban tourism.The urban tourism is from the perspective of supply,the development of the city provides more reception capacity for tourism activities.Urban planning actively considers the needs of tourism development,urban resources are more inclined to tourism.The position of the tourism industry and its surrounding tertiary industry in the urban industry is constantly improving,urban tourist functions continue to improve.At the same time,the process of urban tourism is also a process of upgrading the urban economic structure,improving public facilities,protecting the ecological environment and upgrading public services.Cities in the process of" touristification " will inevitably have an impact on the happiness of local residents.Based on the study of urban tourism and residents’ happiness,the author takes tourism happiness and leisure happiness theory as the theoretical basis of this thesis,and introduces the concept of residents’ well-being into urban tourism research.In the design of the residents’ happiness questionnaire,the theme of urban tourism is integrated into the urban tourism,and the relationship between them is explored through theoretical and empirical analysis.This paper firstly reviews the research progress of urban tourism and residents’ well-being,and analyzes the characteristics,concepts and influencing factors of urban tourism and residents’ happiness.On this basis,the measurement index system of urban tourism is constructed,and Delphy Fa is used to correct and empower the indicators.In the meantime,a sample of nine cities in Jiangsu province was used as an empirical analysis to obtain the data of residents’ happiness through a questionnaire survey.Finally,the author use the method of trend analysis,variance analysis and correlation analysis to find out the relationship between urban tourism and residents’ happiness.The results show that there is a positive correlation between urban system of tourism and residents’happiness,but there is still a difference in the significance.更多还原