【作者】 梁栋；

【导师】 陈松长；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 文物与博物馆， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 韶山革命纪念地陈列体系是指为纪念中国人民的伟大领袖毛泽东同志,在其诞生地韶山依靠多个旧址、场馆所举办的多种类型的革命历史陈列或展览。作为全国著名的革命纪念地之一,韶山的陈列一直未曾中断发展,在业内影响颇大,对研究国内革命纪念地陈列发展具有典型性意义。但遗憾的是,目前对韶山革命纪念地陈列体系的研究仍停留在部分资料的梳理阶段,没有从博物馆学的维度看待其六十多年的发展历程,没有对其进行系统性的梳理,没有将其具体发展情况与博物馆学理论相结合。本文正是要从这些方面出发,来研究、总结、阐释韶山革命纪念地陈列体系。本文主要选取韶山“毛泽东故居——纪念馆”的陈列发展作为研究主线,并把研究对象扩展到毛泽东图书馆、韶山宾馆等纪念场馆与南岸私塾、毛氏祠堂等纪念旧址的公办纪念陈列以及韶山周边的部分村办、民办商业展览。从博物馆学的角度出发,对韶山革命纪念地所呈现的复原陈列、原状陈列、辅助陈列、基本陈列、专题陈列、临时展览等多种类型的陈列展览进行分析。同时,从宏观上对韶山革命纪念地陈列体系的发展阶段进行划分,归纳特征,总结得失。经本文研究发现,在六十余年的发展历程中,韶山革命纪念地陈列呈现出三个阶段,体现出四种特征,留下了两类文化遗产。它以故居为基点,逐步发展成为全国唯一的全面系统展示毛泽东人生历程、生平业绩、光辉思想和人格风范的陈列体系,为其它革命纪念地陈列体系的发展提供了弥足珍贵的范本。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shaoshan Revolutionary Memorial Exhibition System(S.R.M.E.S)indicates that in order to commemorate Comrade Mao Zedong,the great leader of Chinese people,various kinds of revolutionary history displays or exhibitions are held in the former sites and venues of his birthplace Shaoshan city.As one of the famous revolutionary commemorative places in China,Shaoshan’s display has been developing for more than sixty years with no interruption and has a great influence in the industry.It is the benchmark for the exhibition development of the domestic revolutionary memorial sites.Unfortunately,the current study of the development of S.R.M.E.S is still in the combing stage of some information,not looking at its sixty years’ development from the macro perspective of museology,not sorting out its display development systematically,and not combining its concrete development with the theory of museology.This article is to sort out,sum up,study,and interpret the development of S.R.M.E.S from these aspects.This thesis chooses the exhibition development of " Mao Zedong’s Former Residence to Memorial Museum " as the main line of research,and extends the research objects to the commemorative venues,such as Mao Zedong Library,Shaoshan Hotel;the public memorial exhibition of former sites,such as Nan’an Private School,Mao’s Ancestral Hall;and part of the village,private and commercial exhibitions around Shaoshan city.From the perspective of museology,the thesis analyzes the restored exhibitions,the original displays,auxiliary displays,basic displays,special exhibitions,temporary exhibitions and other types of exhibitions presented in Shaoshan Revolutionary Memorial place and sorts out the historical details of its development.At the same time,this thesis divides the development stages of S.R.M.E.S,analyzes its development characteristics,and summarizes its development gains and losses from the macro perspective.The study found that in the course of more than sixty years’ development,S.R.M.E.S has presented three stages,reflected four characteristics,and left two types of cultural heritage.It is based on the former residence,and developed into the only commemorative display system which systematically exhibits Mao Zedong’s life,brilliant thoughts and personality across the country and provided a valuable template for the development of other revolutionary memorial exhibition system.更多还原