【作者】 郭莉；

【导师】 刘金柱；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 考古学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以河北地域战国、秦、汉时期的铺首衔环为研究对象,对该区域内大量出现的战国至两汉的铺首衔环进行考古类型学的划分,并在此基础上进行分期,总结其时代特征,又在分期的基础上进一步分区,分析区域特征、文化交融情况和铺首衔环使用情况与器物的关系等。根据兽角形态的不同可划分为内卷角类、桃形角类、外卷角类、尖角类、卷云形角类、圆角类、平角类和异形类八大类,然后根据兽耳的形态、兽面轮廓、兽顶形态和有无须状装饰等分型和亚型。根据分类情况河北地域战国秦汉时期的铺首衔环可大致分为四期。第一期为战国早期,划分为河北北部、河北中部、河北东北部三区,兽面形制较简单,各区直接差异明显;第二期为战国中期至晚期,划分为河北北部、河北中部、河北南部三区,兽面形制多样,三区各具特色又互相影响;第三期为战国末期至西汉中期,划分为北部和南部两区,兽面形制呈多样化,但南北差异性逐渐缩小,北部地区还保留有一些战国时期的特征,南部地区则更多受到统治中心区文化的影响。第四期为西汉中晚期至东汉晚期,区域差异进一步缩小,已无明显的南北差异。总之,河北地域战国秦汉时期的铺首衔环经历了由简单到复杂又到简单的过程,兽面轮廓由倒三角形逐渐变为方形,兽面和环的宽度比例由兽面小于环的宽度变为兽面大于环的宽度。从铺首衔环兽面纹饰的演变情况还可以看出,战国时期的文化传播呈放射状,汉代的文化则是由南向北传播。铺首衔环的功用包括实用性和象征性,在其实用功能逐渐减弱后,由于其镇压、避邪、秘藏等特殊的象征意义,在一些器物上仍有体现。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article takes the characteristic of Animal-faced Ornament from the Period of Warring-States to the Period of Han Dynasty in Hebei Area as the research object,For this areas emergenced a large number of Animal-faced Ornament which from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty Divided by the characteristics,and on this basis,distinguishing their stage,analyzing the regional characteristics,cultural blend and bit ring usage’s relationship with objects,etc.The Animal-faced Ornament of warring states,qin and han periods in Hebei areas are divided into roll Angle in outside,peach shape Angle,roll Angle,Angle,Angle of cirrus clouds,rounded corners,boxer and special-shaped eight classes by the animal horn,and then according to the shape of ear,outline,top form,and have decorative or not uniformed type and subtype.On the basis of analysis of the types of the regional laying the first bit of mid to late ring is divided into early warring states period,the warring states period,at the end of the war in the early period of han dynasty to the middle and the western han dynasty middle-late late phase iv to the eastern han dynasty.Through classification and staging further the early warring states period is divided into three areas,its area is about at the time,the rule of the kingdom zhong shan area and the northeast of yan ducal border area bordering the north mountain of Dijon,regional differences in laying the first of his presence and has a unique style.Mid warring states period to the late is divided into three areas,the area is about at the time of yan,Zhao Guohe zhongshan rule different areas of the country,including in the field under conditions of yan found that the shop on the first bit of ring system and laying the first bit of domain under conditions of zhao found ring beast style differences,laying the first bit of ring rule of the kingdom zhong shan area in inheriting the national features and absorb its famous shop near Animal-faced Ornament and laying the first bit of zhao beast image features of ring,also is the important embodiment of China northern grasslands.At the end of the war at the beginning of the han to the western han dynasty,the unity of the social culture thought also showed a trend of unified development,laying the first bit of hebei region this period ring still difference exists between the north and the south,north style still retains some of the warring states period,but the overall differences become smaller,the south is affected by the rule of central area,the shop is consistent with the style in the central plains of Animal-faced Ornament.The western han dynasty period to the eastern han dynasty,spread Animal-faced Ornament further smaller regional differences,especially to the eastern han dynasty,has no obvious difference,due to the shrinking of bronze used at the same time,spread the use of Animal-faced Ornament also decline,a large number of symbolic and laying Animal-faced Ornament image of little practical significance in this period.Hebei region,in general,laying the first bit of the warring states period,qin and han period ring experienced regional difference gradually narrowed,spread Animal-faced Ornament beast shape evolution from simple to complex and simple.Finally to investigate the relationship between the beast form change with The Times,his presence form relationships with objects.Some items on the shop Animal-faced Ornament,the beast image affected by implements functions.The original decorative significance as a practical accessories,spread Animal-faced Ornament after its use on the wane have been given a ward off evil spirits and repression,inside collect,such as symbolism.更多还原