【作者】 李哲；

【导师】 杨宝忠；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 《四聲篇海》是古代收字最多的一部字書,明刻本尤其成為后代字書徵引的對象。而至明代,該書几經修訂,與原版《篇海》相去已遠,不僅自身有所舛),以其為參考的後世字書亦承襲其誤。目前大陸所藏最早的《篇海》版本是金刻元修本,該版本與《篇海》原貌更加接近,選取此本與明刻本對比,可加深對該書內容的認識。本文選取《篇海》第五、六兩卷,從字頭、注音、釋義等角度全面考察其中的聯繫與區別。對比發現,泰和本與明刻諸本在收字方面,收字數量和字形特點均有差異;在注音方面,存在注音方法、音項多少及注音用字的區別;在釋義方面,既有義訓不同,又有義項之差。通過客觀描寫與分析,進而歸納出差異形成有修訂和傳刻兩方面原因。最後文章指出各版本對比研究的價值,即有利於促進《篇海》的整理與研究、大型字書的修訂以及疑難字考釋等。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Si sheng pian hai " is the dictionary which includes most Chinese characters in the ancient time,The engraved version of the Ming Dynasty is particulariy quoted by the later dictionaries.But until the Ming Dynasty,the book has been revised many times and become diffrent from the original.There are some mistakes in this book and dictionaries which referenced it.Currently the earliest version collected in the Chinese mainland is the one engraved in Jin Dynasty and revised in Yuan Dynasty.This version is more closed to the original one in that we can learn more about “pian hai” by comparing it with the engraved version of the Ming Dynasty.In this paper,we select the fifth and sixth volumes to do a comprehensive study of the links and differences from the aspects of Chinese character,phonetic and interpretation.We can see there are many differences between the “pianhai” revised in taihe and Ming Dynasty such as the collection and shape on character,the methods,quantity and diction on phonetic,the content and item on interpretation.Then point out the reasons of the differeces between the two dietionaries,including revise and engraved.At last,the paper presents the values of conparing these versions.It is conducive to promoting the study on "pianhai",revising dictionaries and explaining difficult characters.更多还原