【作者】 魏颖；

【导师】 陈致中；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 传播学， 2017， 硕士

【副题名】以广州地区的受众研究为例

【摘要】 BL漫和H漫是动漫的重要组成部分。BL的意思是“boys’love”,即男性同性之间的浪漫恋爱关系,BL动漫则是描写“男男爱情关系”的动漫作品,其读者和作者通常为女性。H漫是色情漫画作品,基本是以性为主题,有间接或直接甚至夸张的性内容描写。BL漫和H漫在二十世纪九十年代进入中国大陆,到现在已有二十年的时间,在这段期间内累积了大量的BL和H作品的爱好者,尽管依然未有数据详细描述关于BL和H作品的粉丝数量,大量相关的论坛和网站确实证实了它们在中国的流行程度。过去十年中国动漫的发展伴随着中国互联网和网络商业化迅速成长,在此阶段粉丝接触动漫产品的方式由印刷产品转移至互联网,主要包括视频网站和网络论坛。阅读、分享和创作是粉丝的主要参与行为,粉丝通过这些方式参与到与作者和文本的交流当中。动漫最为伴随着目前中国青少年成长的重要流行读物,成为了传播思想和文化的重要媒介,它们对于青少年思想和观念的影响不容忽视。H漫和BL漫,作为特殊但流行的动漫文本,呈现了与其他类型动漫作品所不同的内容:性别。男性和女性读者通过对性内容的阅读获得与性和性别相关的经验和认同。在这一方面,BL漫和H漫作品正在为“自我呈现”开放出一个新的空间,并且通过阅读、分享、创作等具体的参与方式表现出来。如果这个新的空间可以探索出一个“自我呈现”的新的可能性,那么BL和H动漫作品将有可能为粉丝的性别认同和表达与参与行为之间的关系提供一个新的视角。作为个人性别社会化重要组成部分的粉丝参与行为是本文想要研究的重点,尤其是中国大陆BL漫和H动漫粉丝的性别认同与其参与行为之间的关系。研究表明BL漫粉丝与H漫粉丝的性别展演行为,都是基于认同性别的生理差异和社会文化规范的基础上进行的。本研究运用深度访谈法的研究方法,发现并解释了在中国当前的社会文化背景之下中国男性和女性动漫粉丝性别表演和表演性别的多元轨迹,以及他们如何建构和重构自己的性别。这一发现是巴特勒的性别展演理论与中国社会背景相结合的结果,将本土性、个体性、历史性进行了结合。更多还原

【Abstract】 BL and H are the important parts of Anime.BL means boys’ love,which is characterized as “male homosexual romantic relationships”.BL manga is the work of“male-male romantic relationships” commonly created by women writers and for women readers,which also is called “tanbi” or “yaoi” in Japan.H manga is erotic manga work,basically expressing sexual themes,which contains direct or indirect sexual contents.H is the abbreviation of “hantai”,which means abnormal sexual desire.Reading,sharing and producing are the significant participating behaviors of fans,through which fans are involved in the interaction with authors and texts.Fans have been seen as active audiences,whose different participating behavior is the concrete expression of identity of self.H and BL,as a special but common type of anime,offer a distinct contents with other general anime works:sex,from which male and female fans gain the experience and identity related to gender and sexuality.From the standpoint of the combination of modern feminism and post modernism,this article explores two questions: first,the common situation for fans of participating in BL and H works in the mainland of China mainly in terms of reading,sharing and producing.Second,in the basis of recognizing the biological differences of men and women,we accept the viewpoints of social construction that gender and sexuality identity are made by culture and socialization,and also believe the insight that gender and sexuality identity emerge in the process of interaction and practices of individual.We will study the question of gender identity of the Chinese men and women manga fans from the perspective of their individual practicing experiences such as reading sexuality contents of BL and H works and within the social and cultural context of mainland of China.更多还原