【作者】 李明；

【导师】 黄芙蓉；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 翻译（英语）（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以科技文献“Review of High Efficiency and Clean Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition(RCCI)Combustion in Internal Combustion engines”(节选)的汉译为例,首先从以下四个层面分析了源语文本的特征:词汇层面,大量采用技术、半技术词以及缩略语;句子层面,被动句、名词化结构大量出现;段落层面,采用了照应、替代等衔接手段以实现连贯;语篇层面,突出科技文体的逻辑性、规范性和简洁性。其次尤金·奈达的功能对等理论的指导下,从词汇对等、句子对等、段落对等和语篇对等四个方面,分析了翻译过程中的典型案例并提出相应的翻译策略。为实现词汇对等,采用了词义引申和词类转换的策略;为实现句子对等,采用了主语变更和状语前置的策略;为实现段落对等,采用了代词还原和连接词转换的策略;为实现语篇对等上,采用了隐含因果关系显性化和单位符号规范化的策略。通过翻译案例分析,说明运用功能对等理论对科技本文的翻译进行指导,具有科学性、可行性和可操作性。最后总结出了翻译过程中的问题与不足,主要包括英语语料库的缺乏,翻译工具的缺乏导致图表翻译效率较低。更多还原

【Abstract】 With an example of the translation of “Review of High Efficiency and Clean Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition(RCCI)Combustion in Internal Combustion Engines”(extract),the thesis first analyzes the textual features of the source text from four aspects: the source text adopts many sub-and technical words as well as acronyms in the lexical level;there are a large amount of passive constructions and nominalized structures in the sentence level;it uses the cohesive devices,like reference and substitution,to realize the logic coherence in the paragraph level;it highlights the logicality,normativity and simplicity featured by the technical texts in the discourse level.Under the guidance of The Functional Equivalence theory put forward by Eugene Nida,the thesis then analyzes the typical cases in the translation from four perspectives including the lexicon,sentence,paragraph and discourse,and accordingly proposes the translation strategies.The strategies of the meaning extension and the conversion of word classes are adopted for the lexical equivalence;the subject is changed and the adverbial is preposed in the translation for the sentence equivalence;the strategies of the restoration of pronouns and the shift of conjunctions are used for the paragraph equivalence;the implicit causality is translated into obvious one and the translation of unit symbols strictly complies with specifications for the discourse equivalence.Through the above analyses of the translation cases,it is proved that the guidance of the translation of technical texts using the Functional Equivalence theory is of scientificity,feasibility as well as operability.Finally the thesis concludes two main problems in the translation process,which includes the unavailability to the English corpus and the low work efficiency in the translation of a large amount of graphs due to the lack of translation tools.更多还原