【作者】 何林；

【导师】 匡芳涛；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从构式语法的视角对现代汉语中的一种特殊的回声拷贝结构“A就A”进行了研究。“A就A”这种复说结构经常出现在日常的口语交流中,因此这篇论文用构式理论研究回声拷贝结构“A就A”,回答以下这三个问题:1.它是否是构式?2.它的意义是否等于它的部分意义之和呢?3.如果它是构式,那么它的构式意义又是什么呢?本文从北大语料库,报纸,网络和日常生活中收集了103条语料,在构式语法的框架下结合基于使用原则模型,从重音、语义、句法、文体和语用的角度来考察这个回声拷贝构式,并试图回答以上这几个问题。以往的研究并未定义复说结构的性质,本文旨在证明“A就A”是一种回声拷贝构式,它的构式意义是表达“宽容义”,本文并将构式意义细分为五大类。本研究认为“A就A”是一个构式,并就构式中的变项“A”和常项“就”从语义、句法、功能、语用、重音、文体等方面进行分析。本文认为当动词进入常项时,动态动词频率大于静态动词,比如“去就去”等动态动词频率大于“有就有”等静态动词,自主动词多于非自主动词,例如“提灯就提灯”等自主动词频率大于“死了就死了”。当常项是形容词时,形容词感情基调必须低于预期,如“漂亮就漂亮呗”。本文由五部分组成。第一部分为引言,该部分主要介绍本文的研究目的,研究对象,研究方法,数据收集以及论文的结构安排。第二部分研究综述对以往学者关于“A就A”的研究进行了回顾,这些研究主要通过语义、句法、语用对“就”和回声部分进行了介绍和分析,然而将整个结构作为一个完整的构式从构式语法的角度来进行研究还不多见。第三部分是理论基础,主要介绍了构式语法理论,其中主要提到形式-意义配对理论和以使用为基础的模型。第四部分为本文的核心部分,对“A就A”进行构式义进行分类和探讨。具体来讲,本文将整个构式义归为“宽容义”,“宽容义”又被细分为五大类:极损宽容——弱损宽容——中立宽容——弱增宽容——极增宽容。本文认为宽容义的层级与变项“A”的内容以及构式意义都有直接的关系。同时,本文也就“负预期”的概念进行了分析,认为“负预期”与变项“A”构成成分之间存在着极大的关联。最后一部分为结语,总结本文的研究发现,并指出研究存在的不足以及对今后研究的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies a special echoic copying Chinese structure "A Jiu A" under the theoretical framework of construction grammar,This specific structure "A Jiu A" appears frequently in our daily conversations.Therefore,the thesis which takes construction grammar approach into consideration intends to make a tentative study on the echoic copying structure “A Jiu A”,aiming to answer the following three questions:1.Is “A Jiu A” really a construction?2.Does the meaning of “A Jiu A” equal the sum of the meanings of its constituents?3.If it is a construction,then what is the constructional meaning?Under the theoretical framework of construction grammar and usage-based model,this paper studies“A Jiu A”from the perspective of stress,semantics,syntax,stylistics as well as pragmatics based on 103 Chinese items of“A Jiu A”exclusively picked out from corpus of CCL,newspaper,Internet and daily conversations.Since the previous researches carry out fewer studies on the nature of“A Jiu A”,which this paper verifies as an echoic copying construction and points out that the whole constructional meaning is tolerance,which is classified into five categories.This thesis regards“A Jiu A”structure as a construction and analyzes this echoic copying construction from semantics,function,stylistic as well as pragmatics.The author concludes that to fill a vacancy in“A”,the possibility of the dynamic verbs is higher than the static verbs,for example,“去就去”(Qu jiu qu.I will go and I am not afraid to go.),the dynamic verbs in“A Jiu A”,which we use much more frequently than“有就有”(You jiu you.I don’t care if he has it or not.),the static verbs in“A Jiu A”.The possibility of autonomous verbs is also higher than the non-autonomous verbs,for example,“提灯就提灯”(Tideng jiu tideng.It is okay for me to carry the lamp.),the autonomous verbs in“A Jiu A”,which occurs more frequently than“死了就死了”(Sile jiu sile.You cannot do anything with his death,you have to accept it.),the non-autonomous ones in“A Jiu A”.When the adjective serves as“A”to fill the vacancy,an adjective should possess the nature with semantic features of[-expected],for example,“漂亮就漂亮呗”(Piaoliang jiu piaoliang bei.I do not care for her beauty.).This thesis is composed of five parts.Chapter One briefly introduces the motivation,research object,the methodology and the data collection,as well as the layout.Chapter Two reviews the previous studies concerning the analysis of “Jiu” and “A” in “A Jiu A” from the angle of semantics,syntactic and pragmatics,however,there are fewer researches on the “A Jiu A” as a whole construction.Chapter Three introduces construction grammar as the theoretical framework,form-meaning pairing as well as the usage-based model for the verification and analyzes the “A” and “Jiu” in the echoic copying construction “A Jiu A”.The main part in this paper,Chapter Four,discusses the overall constructional meaning of the "A Jiu A" as well as the subjective tolerance from the pragmatic point of view.And we have five hierarchies based on the different levels of tolerance being classified: Polarity impairment tolerance-Weak impairment tolerance-Neutral tolerance-Weak gain tolerance-Polarity gain tolerance.The hierarchy of the tolerance in the “A Jiu A” is directly related to the choice of the overall construction meaning and constituents of “A”.And the thesis also puts forward the concept of the under-expectation of “A Jiu A” and analyzes the relationship between the under-expectation and the components of “A”.Then the last chapter is the concluding remarks summarizing the major findings of the study,pointing out limitations and suggestions for further study.更多还原