【作者】 陈卓；

【导师】 阎波； 吴烈；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 建筑学硕士（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 浙江省具有“七山一水二分田”的自然地理特征,对于山地资源丰富而平地资源短缺的浙江来说,山地自古以来就是重要栖居场所。前三批公示的中国传统村落名录中,浙江省村落入选名单的数量高居全国第三。山地传统村落因其独特的山地自然风貌、经济社会结构、人文历史资源以及传统聚落风貌具有无可替代的山村魅力与研究价值。随着中国城市化进程的加快,对城市发展的重视与对农村地区发展的相对忽视造成了当今日益突出的城乡二元结构。一方面,传统乡村聚落尤其是山地传统村落因其复杂的地形风貌、敏感脆弱的生态基底、相对偏远的区域位置以及传统的生产结构,面临着村落经济的发展滞后,同时村落“空心化”、“村落物质空间及风貌受损”、“非物质文化传承受阻”等若干问题层出不穷。山地传统村落的发展受到了强烈冲击,其保护与更新迫在眉睫。另一方面,当下的新农村建设中,无论“退基还林”政策下“搬迁山地传统村落至平原新建村落”的做法,还是村落“整齐划一的现代化规划”或“单一传统形态复制”的两极化发展模式都忽略了山地传统村落的本源特征并使其发展呈现出一种矛盾与混乱的状态。如何在现有经济社会条件下顺应时代发展潮流,同时结合村落的历史演变寻找到切入点,从而实现村落的传统继承和发展更新是“山地传统村落保护与更新研究”所需要探讨的时代性话题。本文以第三批入选中国传统村落名录的典型浙江山地传统村落——松阳县塘后村作为研究对象,首先,通过实地调研,重点针对村落空间特征和现状问题进行归纳和分析;其次,针对典型的浙江山地传统村落保护更新成功模式的发展问题、解决途径和结果实效进行研究,并进行案例对比分析和策略共性总结,同时归纳出对塘后村保护与更新的启示。基于此,因地制宜地提出以“产业转型”为切入点对塘后村进行保护更新研究,并通过区域范围内塘后村发展的政策、资源、市场背景分析和SWOT分析对塘后村进行具体的主题定位和城乡产业布局;接着,提出塘后村规划保护更新原则,并从规划层面对村落整体布局、边界空间、街巷格局、公共空间、村落景观五个方面提出对应的保护更新策略;最后,在塘后村建筑保护更新原则的指导下提出创建建筑保护机制、沿袭传统建筑特征和重构建筑功能空间的建筑保护更新策略。希望以此能为塘后村的保护与更新做出有益指导,同时也为同类型的浙江山地传统村落的保护与更新提供借鉴和参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Province of Zhejiang has a geographic characteristic that is so called as“seven tenths of mountain with one tenth of water and two tenths of field”,which makes mountainous region a significant place in the dwelling of residents since antiquity for such a place where is lack of flatlands resources.In the previous announced three lists of Chinese Traditional Villages,the number of selected villages in Zhejiang ranks the third among the whole country.Because of their unique mountainous environment,social and economic structure,cultural and historical resources as well as the traditional form they present,Mountainous traditional villages are irreplaceable in terms of the village appeal and research value.As the speeding up of urbanization in China,concentrating more on the urban area while relatively ignoring the rural development rises the current binary opposition between cities and villages.On the one hand,traditional villages,especially those in mountainous area are now undergoing economic underdevelopment with endless problems such as the “hollowing out” of villages,the “damages to physical space and form” and the “obstruction to the inheriting of immaterial culture”.Mountainous traditional villages are experiencing fierce impacts and it is in extreme urgency to undertake the preservation and renovation.On the other hand,during the current construction of new-age villages,either the methodology that “remove mountainous traditional villages to newly-built ones in plain ” according to the policy of “returning the building site to forestry” or the polarized two strategies that “plan villages in modern uniformity” or “simply duplicate the traditional form” ignores the original features of mountainous traditional villages,thus leading their development to a state filled with contradiction and confusion.How to conform the trend of times on the condition of contemporary social and economic status while exploring the starting point combined with village evolution in history in order to preserve and renovate the traditional villages lies at the core of our age within the research on the “preservation and renovation strategies of mountainous traditional villages”.In this paper,the research object is Songyang Tanghou village which is a typical mountainous traditional village selected in the third batch of ‘Traditional Chinese Villages Catalog’.First of all,summarize and analyze the current situation of village space characteristics and problems based on the field study;Secondly,induce the revelation for the preservation and renovation of Tanghou village through case comparative analysis and strategy general summary based on the study on the development problems,solutions and results of Successful development model of Zhejiang typical mountainous traditional villages;Based on this,put forward the "industrial conversion " as the breakthrough point to the preservation and renovation of Tanghou village,then localization development theme and urban-rural industry through the development of the regional policy background,resources,market analysis and SWOT analysis;Thirdly,the principle of the preservation and renovation of Tanghou village is put forward,and the village integrated layout,boundary integral layout space,the street pattern,public Spaces,village landscape preservation and renovation strategy is put forward;Finally,the paper puts forward to create building protection mechanism,maintain the traditional architectural characteristics and reconstruction the building functional space strategy under the guidance of the principle of the preservation and renovation of the architecture.Hope that this paper can give beneficial guidance to the preservation and renovation of Tanghou village,meanwhile,provide the reference for the preservation and renovation of same-type Zhejiang mountainous traditional village.更多还原