【作者】 李志强；

【导师】 陈文江；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 社会学， 2017， 硕士

【副题名】以甘肃省L市S村为例

【摘要】 中国政府于2013年实施“精准扶贫”工程以来,经过各地两年多的实践,“精准扶贫”取得了巨大成就,但也存在着一个不可忽视的问题,即作为贫困治理的重要主体一方——贫困农民的主体性缺失的问题。受此影响,一些农村的贫困治理在不同程度上陷入了过度依赖外源性扶贫资源、内生发展动力不足的困境。而一些实现脱贫的农民也面临着一旦失去外源性支持就可能会出现返贫的情况。因而,如何重建贫困农民在贫困治理中的主体性,是当前“精准扶贫”战略下的农村贫困治理必须关注和解决的问题。基于以上问题,本研究以内源性发展理论和治理理论为基础,对贫困治理中导致农民主体性缺失的制度因素和社会因素进行描述,并尝试分析其产生的原因、运行逻辑和作用机制,进而探索提出激发农民主体性、增强农村内生发展动力的可行路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The project of taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,which launched by Chinese government since 2013,achieved great success nationwide in last two years.However,there still is an innegligible issue that is the absence of poor farmers’ subjectivity in poverty governance.Thus,the poverty governance in some places stuck in the dilemma of excessive reliance on external poverty alleviation resources,which resulting in the dilemma of insufficient endogenous development power.Besides,some poor farmers would be trapped in poverty again once they lost external supports.Therefore,how to rebuilt poor farmers’ subjectivity in poverty governance is the key issue of current rural poverty alleviation project.Based on the above problems,this study basing on the theory of endogenous development and governance theory described the institutional and social factors of the absence of farmers’ subjectivity in poverty governance,analyzed its causes,logic and mechanism,and tried to propose a possible route for stimulating farmers’ subjectivity and endogenous development power enhancement in rural China.更多还原