【作者】 王臻；

【导师】 周阿成；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 美术学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 混凝土是生活中很常见的建筑材料,用混凝土建造的建筑安全系数高、抗震性好,强度高。混凝土给人的印象就是质朴和简单,在质感上有着哑光的效果,贴近于大自然。在公共空间里混凝土的应用大多出现在建筑领域,在建筑领域充分体现了混凝土的特性,经研究发现混凝土自身的特性和诸多潜在特性不仅仅只应用于建筑建设,在公共空间里转现为公共艺术的创作,然而在公共艺术的作品上也呈现了混凝土的潜在特性。在城市公共空间,混凝土在公共艺术的运用中很广泛,在空间环境上、功能性上、审美情感上都受公共艺术的影响。首先本人对混凝土媒材在城市雕塑中的运用现状做调查分析,在公共空间里混凝土是否等到了很好的应用,然而混凝土在公共艺术的应用和形式表现上的作用和意义,混凝土没有得到很好的应用,问题出在哪里,去挖掘去研究混凝土在城市雕塑应用中的潜在特性。对混凝土的潜在特性做研究分析,从混凝土的物理特性出发,研究它的耐久性、强度高、抗拉和抗弯性、抗冻性,这些特性在公共艺术的展现,从混凝土的技术层面去研究,再从混凝土的时代精神和象征寓意,在造型和色彩的审美和节能环保的经济性去研究分析。文章核心部分在第三章是混凝土媒材在公共艺术应用中潜在特性的原则及方法研究。从媒材的地域性,混凝土媒材对公共空间、环境和功能三者的影响,公共审美情感的需求出发去研究混凝土媒材在公共艺术中的可持续发展以及混凝土的安全和维护管理这几个方面去谈混凝土的应用原则。在方法和原理上,主要混凝土在当代城市雕塑的存在方式和混凝土媒材的表现及技术手段去展开研究,在技术手段上主要分三点来研究,一是在混凝土自身性能的最大化应用上,二是在混凝土的成型方式上,三是主要研究混凝土的可塑性,在肌理和颜色上的表现,以及混凝土与其它材料的结合应用。在公共空间里混凝土对雕塑和建筑的互应和在形态上的影响和对比。最后是对混凝土媒材在公共艺术应用的展望,随着与现代科技结合,计算机的运用,对混凝土3D打印充满期待,我坚信混凝土媒材在城市雕塑的应用中会有更美好的前景和广阔的发展。从混凝土的潜在特性去研究,在公共艺术上的应用特性去延伸,希望在公共艺术的应用和发展有一定的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Concrete is a very common building materials,built of concrete building high safety coefficient,good shock resistance,high strength.Gives the impression of concrete is plain and simple,has a dumb light effect on the texture,close to the nature.Concrete application in public space is mostly appeared in the field of construction,fully embodies the characteristics of the concrete in the construction field,the study found that the characteristics of concrete itself and a number of potential features not only applied to the construction of buildings,in public space turn now to the creation of public art,but also presents a concrete on public art works of potential features.In the urban public space,the concrete in the use of public art is very broad,on the space environment,functional,aesthetic emotionally affected by public art.First I media sculpture in the city of concrete present situation analysis of the investigation,the application of concrete in public space is in the very good application,however,the concrete application in public art and the effect on the form and significance of concrete are not very good application,where the problem is,to excavate the potential application in urban sculpture to study concrete properties.Potential characteristics of concrete analysis of the research,from the physical properties of concrete,and studies its durability,high strength,tensile and bending resistance,frost resistance,these features in public art show,from the concrete technical level to study,from the spirit of the age of concrete and symbolic meaning,in the shape and color of aesthetics and economics to study the analysis of energy conservation and environmental protection.emotion to study concrete media sustainable development in public art and the concrete safety and maintenance management of the several aspects to talk about the application principle of concrete.On the method and principle,the main existence form of concrete in the contemporary city sculptures and the performance of the concrete media and technical means to study,three main points to research on technical means,one is to maximize the performance of the application in the concrete itself,the second is on the concrete way of molding,three is the main research of concrete plasticity,on the skin texture and color,and the combination of concrete and other materials applications.Concrete in public space with each other in the form of sculpture and architecture and the influence of comparison.Finally,the prospect on the application of the concrete media in public art,with combined with modern science and technology,the use of computer,the concrete filled the anticipation to 3 d printing,I firmly believe that the concrete media in the application of city sculpture will have a better prospect and wide development.From the concrete to study the potential properties,application in public art features to extension,hope in the application and development of public art have certain effect.更多还原