【作者】 杨颖；

【导师】 姚伟钧；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 专门史， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 中国传统节日作为华夏民族最宝贵的非物质文化遗产,是中华民族历史文化成就的重要标志。本文以宋代的中元节为研究对象,探索了宋时中元节的主要节俗、文化内涵及其所表现的时代特征。中元节发展至宋代,在继承儒、释、道三家理念的基础上,节日民俗文化内容更为丰富且趋于定式。当宋代“三教合一”的思想日趋演进,佛教、道教加快了各自的世俗化进程,中元节开始逐渐剥离宗教的外壳,演变为民间节日,体现出了商业化、民俗化和娱乐化的节日特征。本文第一部分介绍中元节的起源流变与宋代的时代背景。第二部分借助笔记、小说、方志等史料记载,疏理宋代主要中元节俗。第三部分通过对比《东京梦华录》所描述的东京节俗与《梦粱录》所记载的临安节俗,了解中元节俗在南北方的差异并分析其原因。第四部分以中元节为切点,放眼宋代的主流文化,即儒、释、道三家,探讨中元节俗蕴藏的文化内涵,岁时节日与宗教的关系,以及主流文化的时代特征。传统节日的背后往往延续了人类在其文化传承上的某种初衷,无论是精神,亦或是物质,皆与一个国家的凝聚力和认同感融为一体、密不可分。本文认为中元节建立在我国古老的岁时节令之上,后虽被更多地植入了宗教理念,但它最初侧重表现人们对家庭的珍视之意,对祖先的崇敬之心,是我国孝悌之道的践行。了解与中元节相关的民俗习惯,追溯过往,对我国传统节日的保护与传承具有重要意义。中元节作为一个文化内涵醇厚、节俗形式多样的传统节日,在现代化极速发展的今天响应着传承民族记忆的时代召唤。若能守住这古老的节日传统,并不断为其注入核心的时代元素,有利于提高传承意识与加深族群认同感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional Chinese festivals as the most valuable intangible cultural heritage, it records the Chinese people in the development of cultural attainments.This study object of the thesis based on the Ghost Festival of Song Dynasty ,which explored the mainly customs, cultural connotation and its characteristics of times.At this time, Ghost Festival that absorbed the ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism,the festival customs further fantastic and followed by later generations.Along with the evolution of the thought of"three religions unity" in the Song Dynasty, Buddhism,Taoism had accelerated the secularization process and the Ghost Festival developed a genuine folk festival that shows the era characteristics of commercialization,folk culture, entertainment in the Song Dynasty.In this paper, the first part introduces the time background of Song Dynasty and the evolution of the Ghost Festival.The second part combs the mainly customs of festival by use of notes, novels,local chronicles and other historical records.The third part through comparing the customs of Dongjing and Linan by use of the novel of Dongjing meng hua lu and Meng liang lu in order to analyze the differences between north and south of China.The fourth part investigates the relationship between the Ghost Festival and the Confucianism,Buddhism, Taoism in the Song Dynasty,including the festival’s cultural connotations,the relationship between Festival and religion and the era characteristics of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism.This paper holds that the Ghost Festival is a oldest traditional festival in China,although it has more endowed with religious ideas,it shows people attach importance to family ,revered ancestor and practice of filial piety culture in China.Understanding of history,customs related to the Ghost Festival can awaken people’s beautiful wish and the original memory.It is of great significance for protection and inheritance of traditional festivals.As a rich cultural connotation and various customs forms of traditional festival,the Ghost Festival response to the era of inheriting ethnic memory in the rapid development of modernization.Keeping the age-old customs and adding elements of the times,which can enhance the consciousness of inheriting civilization and deepen the sense of ethnic identity .更多还原