节点文献
《大刀记》版本及改编研究
【作者】 王伟；
【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2017， 硕士
【摘要】 在“文革”文学中,郭澄清创作的小说《大刀记》是一部具有特殊意义,且主要以描写革命战争历史为题材的长篇小说,《大刀记》版本变迁过程具有重要的研究价值。本论文选取郭澄清小说《大刀记》为研究对象,主要研究《大刀记》版本的变化及艺术改编问题。通过整理各个版本变化部分,总结版本变化的原因,介绍并分析版本改编情况,旨在确立《大刀记》版本谱系,为郭澄清及其作品《大刀记》正名,从而进一步推进郭澄清及《大刀记》研究。1975版小说《大刀记》历经周折出版后在当时引起了很大的反响,由小说改编而成的电影、话剧、连环画、评书等在民间受到大众欢迎。本论文共包括绪论、正文、结语三部分:绪论部分主要界定新文学“版本”定义,对“版本”一词进行解释,阐明《大刀记》版本研究的现状及笔者选题原因、意义。正文部分共分为三章,分别从《大刀记》的写作、出版过程及文学史评价,《大刀记》版本演变及艺术改编情况分析,以及《大刀记》版本及改编的原因、意义等几个方面进行论述。第一章,研究《大刀记》的写作、出版过程及其在文学史中的评价问题。《大刀记》的写作过程与郭澄清自身的成长经历有着密不可分的关系,他的童年和少年看到了日军的惨无人道,也看到过中国百姓拿起大刀反抗的场景,这些事件构成了《大刀记》的基本故事框架。小说《大刀记》至今可见的版本有1975版和2005版两个版本,后者更接近小说原稿。在这里需要交代的一点是《大刀记》小说原稿因时代和“文革”等因素的制约,已经较难寻找到真迹,因此在本论文中,笔者选择以更接近原稿的2005版小说为底本,比较2005版小说《大刀记》与1975版小说《大刀记》的异同点,研究版本产生变化的原因。历史上针对郭澄清的评价不一,有的评论者将郭澄清化入“四人帮”“浩然派”,坚持“文革文学空白论”观点,对文革期间出版的文学作品持一律否定态度;也有评论家对其予以高度重视,认为小说《大刀记》是“文革文学”中不可多得的“个案”。两种不同的评价声音是促使笔者研究《大刀记》这部作品的原因,有不同的声音反而彰显出文本本身的文学价值和史料价值,相应的版本研究也就有了价值。第二章,针对《大刀记》版本及其改编问题进行研究,这也是本文的主体部分。确定小说《大刀记》有几个版本,各个版本具体的出版社及其出版时间,对各个版本之间变化比较大的地方进行集中整理和分类。本论文主要从小说章节及人物命运的变动、人物形象的设计、小说语言的表达、小说政治意识形态呈现的强弱等方面对两版小说进行对比;同时从传播学和接受美学角度对由小说版《大刀记》改编而成的几种艺术形式(电影、电视剧、话剧、连环画、评书)进行细致介绍和艺术审美性分析。第三章,探究小说《大刀记》版本变化及改编的原因、意义。通过《大刀记》两个小说版本的比较,以及对小说改编而成的各种艺术作品形式的分析,总结出小说版本变化的原因主要是受政治意识形态权术制衡及其审美意识风格追求等因素的影响,而改编的原因及其意义也与时代背景有一定的关系。结语,每一个时代有每个时代的文学,每一种改编都有自身存在的缘由,对其进行正确地评判和认知,是我们对文学负责的表现,也是对时代和作家尊重的体现。版本研究是文学研究中一个细致入微而又可以体现宏观的层面,只有回溯到文本内容中才能更为客观地认识文本内容之间的差异并探究其差异形成的原因。本论文的研究建立在回归文本的基础之上,对《大刀记》版本进行研究的目的是厘清版本体系,探究各个版本变化的深层原因,为《大刀记》正名,同时也是对山东德州籍作家郭澄清的缅怀与纪念。当然,虽然说论文在一定程度上缺乏理论深度,但对于《大刀记》的版本谱系及改编情况做出了较为细致的分析,为以后《大刀记》研究提供了可资借鉴的材料基础。
【Abstract】 In the "C ultural Revolution" literature,Guo C hengqing’s novel "The Big Knife" is a novel that has special significance and mainly describes the history of the revolutionary war.The process of the change is of great research value.In this paper,Guo C hengqing’s novel "The Big Knife" is chosen as the research object,which mainly studies the change of the version of "The Big Knife" and the problem of art adaptation.Through the revision of the various versions of the changes,summarize the reasons for the changes in the version,introduce and analyze the version of the adaptation of the situation,to establish the "The Big Knife" version of the pedigree,for Guo Chengqing and his works "The Big Knife" name,to further promote Guo Chengqing and " Mind " research.1975 version of the novel "The Big Knife" after the week after the publication of the twists and turns at the time caused a lot of repercussions,adapted from the novel film,drama,comic books,storytelling in the popular people popular.This paper includes the introduction,the text,the conclusion of three parts:The introduction part mainly defines the definition of "new version" of the new literature,explains the term "version",expounds the present situation of the research on the version of "The Big Knife" and the reason and significance of the author.The text part is divided into three chapters,respectively,from the "The Big Knife" writing,publishing process and literary history evaluation,"The Big Knife" version of the evolution and analysis of art adaptation,and "The Big Knife" version and adaptation of the reasons,To discuss.The first chapter studies the writing,the publishing process and its evaluation in the history of literature.The process of writing is closely related to Guo Chengqing’s own growth experience.His childhood and juvenile saw the inhuman nature of the Japanese army and the scene of the C hinese people who have picked up the rebellion.These events constitute the " Mind " the basic story frame.Novel version of "The Big Knife" has been visible version of the 1975 version and 2005 version of the two versions,which is closer to the original manuscripts.In this paper,the author chooses to be closer to the original version of the 2005 versio n of the novel as the foundation,the author of the "masterpiece" fiction originals because of the times and the "C ultural Revolution" and other factors,has been more difficult to find authentic,Comparing the similarities and differences between the nove ls of the 2005 edition of "The Big Knife" and the 1975 version of the novel "The Big Knife ",the reason for the change of the research version.Some commentators will be Guo C hengqing into the "gang of four" and "noble",adhere to the "C ultural Revolution literature blank" point of view,during the C ultural Revolution published works of literary unanimous attitude;also have comments Home to its high degree of attention,that the novel "The Big Knife" is "C ultural Revolution literature" in the rare "case." The two different evaluation voices are the reason for the author to study the work of "The Big Knife",but different sounds but highlight the literary value and historical value of the text itself,and the corresponding version of the study also has value.The second chapter,for "The Big Knife" version and its adaptation of the study,which is the main part of this article.There are several versions of the novels in the novel,each version of the specific publishing house and its publishing time,the var ious versions of the change between the larger places to focus on sorting and classification.This thesis mainly analyzes the novels of the novels from the aspects of the novel chapters and the changes of the characters’ fate,the design of the characters,the expression of the novels,the strength of the political ideology of the novels,and so on.From the perspective of communication and acceptance of aesthetics,(Film,drama,drama,comic book,storytelling)adapted from "The Big Knife",and the artistic aesthetic analysis.The third chapter explores the changes and the reasons and significance of the novel.Through the comparison of the two novels of "The Big Knife" and the analysis of the forms of various works of art adapted from the novel,it is conc luded that the reasons for the change of the novel version are mainly influenced by the political ideology and the aesthetic style And the reasons for its adaptation and its significance also have a certain relationship with the background of the times.Conclusion,every era has every era of literature,each kind of adaptation has its own existence reason,its correct judgments and cognition,is our responsibility for the performance of the literature,but also respect for the times and writers of the embod iment.The version study is a meticulous and can reflect the macroscopic level in literary research,and only goes back to the text content to understand the difference between the content of the text more objectively and explore the reason of its difference.The purpose of this paper is to clarify the version system and explore the deep reasons for the change of each version,and to be the name of "The Big Knife".O f course,although the paper to a certain extent,the lack of theoretical depth,but for "The Big Knife" version of the pedigree and the adaptation of the situation to make a more detailed analysis for the future "The Big Knife" study provides a reference material base.