【作者】 韩旭；

【导师】 张俊艳； 孟庆松；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 公共管理（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 创业活动是促进经济可持续发展的重要引擎,创新型经济已成为21世纪的重要经济形态。而创新型经济的核心在于创业人才的培养。培养高校创业人才对于推动创业经济,实现国家经济的高速发展具有强大的推动作用。大学生是知识经济和创业经济的主力军,大学生创业不仅有益于在整个社会营造出科技创新的氛围,并且可以直接推动科技成果的产业化发展,不断增强国内企业的国际竞争力,从而为社会带来财富和价值。“大众创业,万众创新”的浪潮正在全国各地兴起,“创客空间”也如雨后春笋般出现。作为一种新生事物,“创客空间”在发展的过程中也遇到了许多的问题,尤其是产生于高校的“创客空间”更值得关注。如何能够实现创客空间的长远发展,高效发展成为高校创业教育与实践的重要使命。当前高校“创客空间”支撑体系的构建仍处于探索阶段,没有形成有显著特色的、可持续发展的模式。国内外以及各地区的创业环境与情况不尽相同,支撑体系的具体措施也不同。本文结合当前“创客空间”兴起的大背景和相关调研的结果,梳理了国外高校“创客空间”模式,总结了国内高校发展“创客空间”政策体系存在的问题。并且对高校“创客空间”的需求状况做了实证分析,总结了我国高校“创客空间”的具体做法和内容,通过供需比较,发现“创客空间”在建设过程中存在的问题和政策需求,并有针对性地提出建议对策,为我国构建高校“创客空间”政策支撑体系提供借鉴。通过对国内外高校“创客空间”发展模式、发展问题与支撑不足的分析,结合我国现阶段“大众创业,万众创新”的社会浪潮,以及高校在创客空间中的积极作用,初步构建了一种适合国内高校“创客空间”的政策支持体系,旨在能够促进高校“创客空间”的发展,推动创业型经济的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In economic sustainable development,business startups is of significance,which has become the popular form of the 21 st century.Therefore,it is imperative to tap the potential of entrepreneurial talents,the people mainly consisting of college students.Encouraging college students to open their own companies not only can create a scientific and technological innovation atmosphere in the whole society,but also can promote the development of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.In other words,cultivating entrepreneurial talents is beneficial to our society.Nowadays,a wave of "Hacker-space Movement" grows rapidly all over the country.However,as a new concept,to some extent,spreading "Hacker-space Movement" will have several difficulties,especially in some university.Therefore,to construct a long-term development of this movement is important.Combing with the background and some related researches of "Hacker-space Movement" developing,this paper consists of summarizing of popular theory,empirical analysis and conclusion drawing both in domestic and in overseas "Hacker-space Movement".Besides,the author observes drawbacks in the existing policy and provides solutions,which can assist government to make reasonable decision.By reviewing the pattern of domestic and foreign colleges’ "Hacker-space Movement",combined with the wave of "public entrepreneurship,peoples innovation" in China,as well as the positive influence in colleges,we can embrace the bright future of "Hacker-space Movement".更多还原