【作者】 张鑫；

【导师】 黄滨；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会的不断进步,经济的蓬勃飞速发展,健康日益被人们所重视,逐渐被社会广泛关注。作为国家公务系统重要组成部分的女性公务员,不但要出色完成国家政府交于的各项工作任务,为人民服务,而且在一个家庭中肩负着贤妻良母的重要使命,因此,她们的健康发展水平、发展状况,直接影响社会的全面发展,影响和谐社会的建立。因此,女性公务员的身体健康状况,心理素质发展水平,社会适应能力,成为人们普遍关注、不容忽视的问题。运动增进健康,运动提升快乐体验,从事身心承受负荷内的体育运动锻炼,可以有效增进整体健康水平。形成与发展体育意识,直接影响人们对于体育的兴趣、爱好与运动动机等心理倾向性,从而更好地促进体育行为的发生。加强女性公务员体育意识,积极促进其体育锻炼,是增进女性公务员健康发展,提高她们生活质量,最直接、最有效、最简便的方法。本研究通过广泛而大量的收集文献资料,积极走访各相关专家,获取指导建议,以人口统计学、行政学、体育心理学等学科知识为基础,设计论文研究所需的调查问卷,向党群系统、公检政法部门、监督检查部门、综合协调部门、专业管理部门、社会公共事务管理部门分别随机发放100份调查问卷,回收、整理和统计女性公务员调查问卷,运用数理统计法和逻辑分析法分析研究收集的数据,在此基础上,研究辽阳市女性公务员体育意识和体育行为的现状,分析其影响因素,揭示辽阳市女性公务员体育意识与体育行为的特点、趋势及其内在规律,从而得出以下结论:1.辽阳市女性公务员体育认知方面:了解一些科学健身方法,但缺乏系统、全面健身知识的掌握;对于体育运动锻炼重要性的认识是良好的;能够主动了解和学习体育健康知识,提高自身运动科学性;对于《全民健身计划纲要》的认识和理解不足。2.辽阳市女性公务员体育兴趣方面:对于主动参与体育运动锻炼,兴趣不高,缺乏激情,积极性不足;喜欢参与的体育运动,既广泛又相对集中,主要以散步、跑步、羽毛球、游泳为主。3.辽阳市女性公务员参与体育运动的首要动机是健美减肥,其次是强身健体和交际交流,具有明显的动机性,而消遣娱乐动机较少。4.辽阳市女性公务员参与体育运动的情感体验,大部分公务员感到快乐,通过体育运动,促进身心健康发展。5.辽阳市女性公务员运动性体育行为:每周体育运动次数集中在1-2次,体育运动次数相对较少;每次运动时间分散,从10分钟到60分钟以上,均有女性公务员参与体育运动;进行体育运动的场所主要在私营体育场馆和学校体育场馆,公园、广场运动相对较少;体育运动过程中主要选择和朋友一起,和家人一起。6.辽阳市女性公务员非运动性体育行为:体育消费集中于运动服饰和体育器材的购买;体育信息知识的获取主要来源于电视和网络。7.辽阳市女性公务员体育意识和体育行为的影响因素中,工作和家庭压力大,没有时间,是最主要的影响因素,其次是懒惰和没有运动伙伴,缺乏体育运动锻炼的氛围。为提升辽阳市女性公务员体育意识,促进其体育运动参与,提出以下建议:1.国家政府方面,加大体育政策、法规、体育健身的宣传和教育,健全相关法律法规,大力宣传体育运动对身心健康、社会适应能力的良好影响,使得全民健身的观念深入人心,从而引导女性公务员积极参与体育运动锻炼。2.自身因素方面,培养体育运动兴趣,强化体育意识,系统全面掌握科学运动锻炼方法,重视体育技能学习,积极主动坚持体育活动,平衡家庭和体育运动锻炼,形成正确的体育价值观及对体育文化知识的认知度,加大对体育消费的投入,尤其是运动性体育消费,培养“终身体育”意识和习惯。3.体育环境方面,加强培养体育活动的团队,广泛培养技术指导人才,注重环境育人,营造体育运动氛围,长期坚持体育运动锻炼。同时大力提倡体育场所的开发和合理运用,建设满足女性公务员特征的运动场馆,开发符合女性公务员身心特点的运动项目和器材设备。4.社会环境方面,促进社会力量的积极参与,发挥现代传播媒介的作用,大力促进体育运动参与,为女性公务员参与体育运动锻炼创造良好“硬件”条件,号召女性公务员走出家庭,走向运动场馆。更多还原

【Abstract】 Health has been placed an increasing value with the highspeed development in national economics as well as the improvement of social concepts.As an indispensable role in both government system and their families,the female civil servants has to balance between the routines in career and the household stuff.Therefore,the physical condition of them directly influences the social harmony.meanwhile,modern society has focused more attention towards both the mental health and the adaptive capacity of female civil servants,strengthening the awareness of importants in physical exercise is the unique way that improves the living quality of those female civil servants.This research literature,expert interviews,questionnaires,statistics,logic analysis of female civil servants,Liaoyang city sports awareness and status quo of sports behavior were investigated,and analyses it from a sociological point of view,to explore the female civil servant,Liaoyang city sports consciousness and behavior characteristics,trends,and internal rules and to make targeted recommendations.This study mainly consists of two parts: 1 Investigation of behavior and consciousness of Liaoyang city.2,Analysis of the factors affecting the sports awareness and behavior of female civil servants.Results show that:1,Female civil servants,Liaoyang city sports awareness gradually increased,participation in physical exercise the purpose of diversification and gradual enhancement of the initiative,about the efficacy of sport presents a wide range of features,but the level of understanding of physical training methods are relatively shallow,slightly weak sports consumption awareness.2,High frequency of female civil servants taking part in physical exercise,moderate intensity;Majority of low intensity aerobic exercise and low cost of the project,training site has features of nearby,aerobics,yoga and other fashion items also being loved by more and more women,but Liaoyang city sports consumption means more for female civil servants.3,Liaoyang city,economic effects of female civil servants to participate in physical exercise program,venue selection and participation in frequency;Level of education is an important factor in fostering women’s sports consciousness is also the main factor influencing the female civil servants,Liaoyang city sports.Women’s education and its relationship between sport consciousness and sport behavior Especially,that higher levels of education,higher social class,income would be higher,value Different views of its various sports activities.4,The family is the basic factors affecting women’s sports consciousness and behavior,family support or influence the Liaoyang city women’s sports participation;In addition,the share of housework for women civil servants the exercise time is important.5,Professional role orientation of female civil servants,Liaoyang city sports consciousness and behavior have far-reaching significance,other women of different administrative levels,exercise in the Institute site selection and interest in sports has a huge difference in Liaoyang city,that female civil servants on occupational roles affect their sports consciousness and behavior change,and restricts its sporting behavior.Made the following recommendations and conclusions recommendations1,Through the medium of the modern high-tech effort in promoting effect of physical exercise on physical health,improving the scientific training methods and correct values of sport and physical culture awareness.2,Improve women civil servants taking part in physical exercise permanent and persistent.Schools are recommended to rich,open sport grounds and facilities for female participation in physical exercise to create a good "hardware" conditions;All enterprises and institutions to be able to establish a good training environment for women to participate in sports activities,strengthening the construction of sports venues,3,Improve urban women’s level of education.Education for social development plays a role that cannot be ignored by anyone.By sociological factors,their female level of education of the various sports and lifestyle of domination.Improve women’s level of education is to improve women’s sports consciousness,important initiatives to promote their sports behavior.更多还原