【作者】 李兵；

【导师】 孙利；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 经济“新常态”思想是习近平关于马克思主义中国化的新探索和新发现,是中国特色社会主义理论的前沿理论。在我国经济发展速度出现明显下降的情况下,习近平主席适时提出新常态的经济理论为中国经济把脉。对习近平经济新常态思想研究有助于我们更好的把握中国经济发展的新情况、新特点,有助于我们更好的理解党和政府的新政策、新举措。“经济新常态”思想是马克思主义经济学的最新成果。它是学科发展的必然结果,也是时代发展的必然结果。经济新常态思想包含了我国从计划经济向市场经济转型在曲折中前进的反思和总结。总之,经济新常态思想的提出具有深刻的理论依据和现实依据。习近平“经济新常态”思想的背景复杂、内涵丰富,这也是本文研究的难点所在。本文综合运用文献分析法、综合归纳法和比较分析法等研究方法对习近平经济建设新常态思想进行了深入地论证和分析。通过研究可以得到如下结论:第一,要通过改革的方式使上层建筑适应经济基础变化的要求,推进经济发展顺利迈向新常态;第二,把握经济建设与其他方面之间的联系性,协同推进政治、经济、文化、社会和生态等方面的变革与完善,构建完备的制度体系。这也是本研究的创新所在。本文一共包含六个部分:第一部分为绪论部分,对研究的背景、综述、意义、方法以及拟解决问题做了简要的介绍;第二部分是对“经济新常态”提出的背景研究,主要从中国改革开放三十多年来取得的成就和累积的问题两方面进行阐述;第三部分是对“经济新常态”的基本内容进行了详细的梳理和介绍,主要包括经济新常态的提出、内涵和特征;第四部分是讲其他一些国家在经济转型过程中的经验和教训,以日本和巴西两个典型国家为例;第五部分是中国迈向“经济新常态”的措施。这里从发展规律、经济结构和驱动方式三个方面展开了对中国如何迈向“经济新常态”的论述;第六部分是结论与展望。结论主要是指中国必须全面深化改革,协同推进政治、经济、文化、社会和生态等方面的发展。展望未来,在党和政府的英明领导下,通过全国人民的共同努力,中国一定能顺利转型升级,迈向经济新常态。全面建成小康社会的战略目标和伟大复兴的中国梦必将如期实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 The idea of “new normal” of economy made by president Xi Jinping is the new discovery and breakthrough on localization of Marxism in China and the frontier theory on the socialist theory with Chinese characteristics.Under the circumstance of evident decline in China’s economy,the idea serves as timely diagnosis.Research on the theory will help us have a better understanding on the new situation and new features of China’s economic development and to grasp the new policies and new measures of the Party and Government.As the latest result of Marxism economy,the idea of “economic new normal” is the inevitable outcome of both disciplinary development and the development of times.The development history of China’s economy from planned economy to market economy is full of twists and turns,on which the idea makes through reflection and review.To sum up,the idea of “economic new normal” has both theoretical and realistic basis.The most difficult part of this research lies on the complicated background and rich connotation of the new idea.This paper makes deep demonstrations and analysis on the new normal thought of economic construction of Xi Jinping by applying Document Analysis Method,Integrated Deductive Method and Method of Comparative Analysis comprehensively.Conclusions can be made through research: Firstly,adapt the superstructure to the requirements of the changing of economic base through reform,to boost the economic development to new normal smoothly.Secondly,grasp the connections between economic construction and other aspects,to boost the change and perfection of politics,economy,culture,society and ecology and establish complete institution system.This is also the innovation point of the research.The thesis consists six parts.The first part is the introduction which includes the research background,research value,research methodology and literature review.The second part studies the background of the “new normal” with focus on the achievements and problems since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy.The third part gives detail introduction of the main content of “new normal”,including its putting forward,connotation and features.The fourth part concludes the experiences and lessons from foreign countries in their economic transition,with Japan and Brazil as examples.The fifth part provides measures for China’s movingtowards the phrase of “new normal” from perspectives of development laws,economic structure and drive modes.The six part is conclusion and outlook.The thesis comes to the conclusion that China must comprehensively deepen reform and promote the joint development in politics,economy,culture,society and biology.Under the leadership of the Party and government and through the joint efforts from Chinese people,China will achieve successful transformation and adaptation and enter the phase of economic new normal.We will achieve the objective of better-off society in an all round way and realize the dream of China’s great rejuvenation.更多还原