【作者】 张玥；

【导师】 赵劲松；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 在20世纪中期,建筑组织Team 10提出并发展了的一种建筑原型,由于其具有大尺度的水平延展性以及肌理化的空间组织形态等特征,因此被称为“毯式建筑(Mat-building)”。它的产生受到当时结构主义思潮的影响,旨在对早期现代主义强调功能主义、机械主义,忽视人类社区生活这一态度进行批判和修正。然而,这一建筑原型的倡导者由于未能准确把握社会心理与城市、建筑空间组织之间的矛盾,因而在建筑实践中暴露出诸多问题。这也致使毯式建筑在20世纪七十年代逐渐没落并隐藏在历史的潮流之中。然而,在20世纪末毯式建筑再次复兴,并具有了不同的语义。当代的毯式建筑延续了以关系弱化形式的思想,并在不同建筑师的实践中发展出多样的操作手段。同时,又在场域理论(field theory)的影响下,开始探寻与城市、环境和景观的新关系。本文通过对毯式建筑的历史回顾和分析梳理,试图重新发掘它的意义,分析可能的失败原因,并总结当代毯式建筑的新特征,为其未来发展提出警示。本文内容主要分为四个部分,第一部分阐述毯式建筑的产生、发展、没落和复兴的社会背景;第二部分分析当代毯式建筑对于操作策略的改进;第三部分分析当代毯式建筑的核心空间——间隙空间的发展和特征;第四部分对整篇文章进行总结,并对其未来发展提出警示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mat-building is a prototype building which is put forward and developed by“Team 10” in the middle of the 20 th century,with large scale level ductility and the texture features such as spatial organization form.Influenced by the structuralism thoughts at that time,it aims to criticize and correct the attitude of the emphasis on early modernist functionalism,mechanical,human ignorance,community life ignorance.Due to failing to accurately grasp the contradiction between the social psychology and the logic of the building spatial organization,this architecture prototype advocates "Team 10",exposed many problems in their construction practice.Which also leads the gradually decline and lose of voice of the mat-building in the seventies of the 20 th century.However,mat-building raised again at the end of the20 th century,and it possessed different semantics.Contemporary mat-building continued the strategy of weakening form by relationship,and it has been developed in variety operation means during the practice of different architects.In the meanwhile,affected by the field theory,mat-building begins to explore the new relationship between city,environment and landscape.Through literature review and proper analysis to the mat-building,this paper attempts to re-explore its meaning,analysis probably failure reasons,conclude its new features in contemporary era,and propose warnings for its future development.This paper is mainly separated into four parts: the first part analysis the beginning,development,decline and revive of mat-building;the second part stated the different strategies of architecture spatial organization of mat-building in early and contemporary time;the third part analysis the generation and change of the gap space,which is the core space of contemporary mat-building;the forth part discussed the new relationship between contemporary mat-building,environment and cities.更多还原