【作者】 张琳；

【导师】 陈效科；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 五人制足球最初就是以十一人制足球的一种训练形式而产生和存在的,它必然对十一人制足球有着一定的效果和影响。通过对五人制足球的观察研究发现,五人制足球与十一人制足球在某个区域的逼抢有一定的相似之处。在五人制足球的不同的站位、换位和轮转上也存在一定的相似性。五人制足球进攻战术对十一人制足球局部进攻战术的跑位和打法上是否存在促进作用,通过研究和学习五人制足球的进攻战术是否对十一人制足球进攻产生积极的影响,需要进一步的研究和发现。因此,本文拟通过文献资料、统计观察比赛录像等方式,对五人制足球进攻战术与十一人制足球局部进攻战术进行对比研究,找出五人制足球对十一人制足球的进攻战术打法在战术运用方法及战术运用区域等的方面的影响,启发十一人制足球在前场进攻水平上的提高和发展创新。通过五人制进攻战术对十一人制局部进攻战术的影响的研究,改变我国十一人制足球在前场进攻打法上单一、混乱的局面,将五人制足球进攻战术运用和迁移过来,为球队在前场的进攻提供更多的方式和机会。本研究采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、比较分析法、专家访谈法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法,对五人制足球进攻战术和十一人制足球局部进攻战术进行了系统的研究和比较,得出结论如下:1五人制在进攻战术中主要以传切配合、轮转配合的运用为主,尤其是在中前场区域的运用比重较大,五人制以其场地范围小、攻防转换快的特点,使得进攻战术越来越受到重视和运用。2十一人制在局部进攻战术运用中,多以传切配合和墙式"二过一"为主,不同区域间战术运用的形式和方法存在较大的差异。边路区域以后套配合为主要的进攻战术形式,中场中路区域和前场中路区域以传切和墙式"二过一"为主,中场边路区域与前场边路区域以墙式"二过一"、交叉掩护和后套配合为主,中前场区域成为组织和发动进攻的主要区域,并且这一区域进攻战术也越来越得到运用。3对五人制进攻战术和十一人制局部进攻战术的比较,可以看出十一人制战术运用中不同区域的战术运用形式与五人制都有一定的相同和不同之处。五人制进攻战术对十一人制局部进攻战术存在一定的联系和共性,应加以合理利用;对其存在的不同之处,要得以区别对待和注意,避免产生消极的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Futsal is a kind of training form of the eleven person football,and it has certain effect and influence on the football of the eleven person.Based on observation of five-a-side football,Futsal and soccer eleven people have some similarities in a regional approach.There are some similarities in Futsal different stations,transposition and rotation.The existence of promote Futsal of offensive tactics of eleven people made the local football offensive tactics movement and play,through the research and study of five-a-side football offensive tactics of eleven Player Football offensive have a positive impact,need further research and discovery.Therefore,this article through the literature,statistics and observation matches,a comparative study was conducted on the Futsal football offensive tactics and eleven local offensive tactics,and find out the influence of the eleven Futsal football offensive tactics in the tactical and tactical use of regional and other aspects,inspired by eleven people football improve in attack on the level of innovation and development.Through the study on the influence of local offensive tactics five offensive tactics of eleven people for eleven people,change the system of our country football in the frontcourt attack on a single,chaotic situation,the five-a-side football offensive tactics and migrated,provide more opportunities and ways for the team in the frontcourt attack.This study used the method of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis methods,expert interviews and logic analysis,the Futsal football offensive tactics and eleven local offensive tactics were systematically studied and compared.Conclusions:1.Five in offensive tactics mainly pass,with the coordinated use of rotary cutting,especially in front of large areas by the proportion of five to the site area,the transition of the features of offensive tactics,make more and more attention and application.2.The eleven person system in the use of local offensive tactics,mostly to cut and cut with the wall of the "one over two" based on the use of different regions of the form and method of tactical differences.To set with the back wing area as the main form of offensive tactics,the middle region and the central region to cut and the front wall type"two",wing area and wing area in front of the midfield to the wall "two,a" cross cover and back cover with the main market area has become the main area the organization and attack,and this region is getting more and more use of offensive tactics.3.The comparison of the five offensive tactics and the eleven person local offensive tactics shows that there are some similarities and differences between the tactics used in the different tactics of the eleven person system and the five person system.There is a certain relationship and common character of the eleven member offensive tactics,which should be used reasonably.更多还原