节点文献
历史文化村镇山阳县漫川关镇发展研究
【作者】 王力；
【导师】 周宏伟；
【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 历史地理学， 2016， 硕士
【摘要】 自2003年国家建设部和文物局公布第一批“中国历史文化名村、名镇”名单以来,专家、学者对历史文化名村名镇给予了很大关注,历史文化村镇的聚落形态、经济社会发展、历史遗产的保护与利用方法等问题一直是学术界研究的热点问题。山阳县漫川关镇是“陕西省历史文化名镇”,拥有丰富的物质、非物质文化遗产。本文主要对漫川关镇的历史、现状进行深入系统的研究,全文分三大部分,共七章。包括绪论、建置沿革、聚落演变、传统建筑、地域文化、人口与经济、保护与开发。第一部分,对漫川关镇的建置沿革进行全面考证,探析漫川关镇如何从春秋时期的古蛮子国移民地发展为明清时期山阳县的贸易中心。并从自然因素与社会因素的角度分析聚落选址的原因,追溯聚落形态的演变过程,分析复线型镇区形态的成因。第二部分,分析传统建筑的类型和特色,总结概括为白墙灰瓦马头墙、咧架房、小阁楼、铺板门、四合院。并从民俗、戏曲、商贸、饮食等方面,分析漫川关镇地域文化发展的特征。另外,对漫川关镇的居民来源、经济发展的历史和现实状况进行了考证。第三部分,结合笔者实地考察的结果,问卷统计定性与定量资料的分析,对漫川关镇的发展现状及其存在的问题,进行深入思考。部分传统建筑失修,古镇存在人口空心化现象,当地居民的保护意识需要增强,相关规划需要完善。在此基础上提出保护和开发的建议。从历史地理学角度对漫川关镇的建置沿革、聚落演变、地域文化等问题进行探讨,是本文的重点和创新之处。通过对漫川关镇历史、现状的认识,为漫川关古镇的保护和开发提出的建议。希望笔者的研究成果能有益于历史文化村镇的保护和发展。
【Abstract】 In 2003, the State Ministry of Urban-Rural Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage published the first list about "Chinese historical cultural villages and towns". Since then, experts and scholars have paid attention to this villages and towns. Questions such as settlement forms, economic and social development, cultural heritage protection has become an important aspect that discuss in academic circles.Man Chuan guan town is a town locating in Shan Yang county with a wealth of culture and intangible cultural heritage. This paper attempting to explore its history, current situation and future in Man Chuan guan town.This thesis consists of three parts, which can be divided into seven chapters, including introduction, history, settlement change, traditional architecture, local culture, population and economy, protection and development.For the first part, it deals with examining the history about Man Chuan town, combining with a large number of historical material, how Man Chuan town became a trade center town in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Then, discussion about its geography conditions and social conditions in Man Chuanguan town will be presented. Another quuestion is trace back the reason of settlement patterns.For the second part, it focuses on the traditional architecture, Then main characters of the traditiona architecture in Man Chuanguan town will be generalized, such as"white walls and gray tile, fire prevention wall, frame house, little attic, wood door, courtyard dwellings". Study and analy the development of regional culture. Finally, origins of the intangible cultural heritage will be given, such as the folklore, drama, business, and diet, which are the cultural foundation of historical cultural towns and villages.For the third part, On the basis of author’s fieldwork, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysisof questionnaire, the author found there are many problems that may hinder the conservation of the historical cultural town, such as part of the traditional buildings been damaged, more and more people are displaced from the town and the residents lack of consciousness to protect the traditional architectures.This thesis mainly focuses on studying the Man Chuanguan townfrom the perspective of historical geography. This is the main part and creative point of this paper. Through learning the current situation and historical situation of Man chuanguan town, suggestions about how to protect and develop Manchuanguan town in the future and retain its historical memory will be proposed. The author hopes this research will be of benefit to the protection and development of historical cultural towns and villages.