【作者】 王超；

【导师】 张羽；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 新闻学， 2016， 硕士

【副题名】以《人民日报》《纽约时报》《泰晤士报》报道为例

【摘要】 “一带一路”是中国政府在面对世界局势变动和中国经济新常态时提出的中国方案,蕴含了中国对近期和中远期内外战略层面的思考,体现了中国对于未来国内区域发展和对外开放格局、国际政治经济秩序的长远战略谋划。“一带一路”作为中国推出的区域战略与对外合作的总体构想,在国际传播场域中必然占据一席之地,这一由国家命名并由媒体进行意义阐释而产生的关涉政治和经济的话语不但攸关中国的根本利益,也影响着全球的利益分配格局。中外媒体在对其报道中如何呈现中国政治经济议题,建构中国形象并提供媒体框架,直接影响着国际社会对中国声音、中国方案的认知评价和参与行动。本文运用框架理论视角对中国《人民日报》、美国《纽约时报》和英国《泰晤士报》的“一带一路”报道进行质性和量化分析,以揭示三家媒体对中国“一带一路”倡议的报道框架,探讨不同框架形成的影响因素。本文使用臧国仁的高中低层次框架结构作为理论方法对三家报纸的报道数量、报道主题、报道形式、报道结构、消息来源和话语修辞等进行统计分析,归纳出不同媒体的报道框架。本文认为,《人民日报》作为“一带一路”战略倡议提出者——中国的官方报纸,直接从经济结果层面建构出合作共赢的媒体框架；《纽约时报》奉行专业主义的新闻理念对一带一路进行报道,但也建构出富有冲突意味的竞争与挑战报道框架；《泰晤士报》一带一路报道相对简单,从事件建构角度展示了行动与影响的媒体框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Belt and Road is a Chinese scheme proposed by Chinese government who is faced with the changing world situations and the new normal of Chinese economy, containing the recent and long-term strategic thinking of the domestic and international situations. Besides, it also embodies Chinese long-term strategic planning for domestic regional development, opening-up setup and the international political and economic orders. As the Overall Strategic Concept of domestic regional development strategies and international co-operations, the Belt and Road will take its place in the international communication field. As a matter of political and economic discourse, named by the state and expounded by the media, it not only has a stake in Chinese fundamental interests, but also has something to do with the distribution of the global interest structure. How to present the China’s political and economic issues, construct China’s image and provide media framework in the reports among domestic and foreign media has direct impacts on the perception of international community about Chinese new plans.Guided by the framing theory, this paper makes qualitative and quantitative analysis about the B&R reports on People’s Daily, the Times, and the New York Times so as to reveal the report frame of the above media and find the causes of these frames. This article make statistical analysis on the report amounts, subjects, structures manners as well as the sources and rhetorical devices in the three newspapers about B&R with the instruction of Zang Guoren’s high, medium and low frame structures in order to conclude the report frames of the mentioned newspapers. The paper believes that the Chinese official newspaper, People’s Daily, also known as proposer of the initiative, directly constructs the win-win cooperation media frame from the economic results aspect. The New York Times, pursuing the concept of professionalism in reports all the way, constructs the competition and challenge reporting frame, which is full of conflict meaning. The reports on The Times is relatively simple, and it shows the action and influence frame which focuses on the development of the news story.更多还原