【作者】 胡鹏；

【导师】 肖永明；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 中国哲学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 北宋以降,儒者为应对由佛老所引起的“文化危机”,开始自觉地重新对儒家经典进行解读。《论语》学的迅速发展正是这种解读的重要体现。这一解读的新特点在于其解经的理路已经从汉唐注重名物度数的文字训诂转为注重性命义理的价值探求。在这一解经理路转向的过程中,荆公新学无疑起着重要的作用。一方面,王安石在主政期间将《论语》作为科举考试的内容,极大地提升了《论语》的地位;另一方面,王安石、陈祥道等学者均有自己的《论语》学著作,且行于场屋,为当时所重。这就在士大夫阶层兴起了一股开始重视《论语》的新风气,同时也是后来朱子“四书”并重学术取向的滥觞。陈祥道的《论语全解》成书于北宋神宗年间,是荆公新学现存唯一的《论语》学著作,同时也是荆公新学注解《论语》的集成之作,体现了荆公新学注重性命义理的解经特点。陈祥道在《论语全解》中,不仅涉及道体之论,注重性命之说,以未发已发释性情,还注重主体的修养,阐发穷理尽性之说,同时也存在着将天理人欲对立的倾向。陈祥道在诠释《论语》的过程中博采众说,注重以理明道,立足于儒学的立场上将“三礼”“三玄”、《孟子》《中庸》等著作中的思想与《论语》诠释相结合,体现其兼采汇通的思想特色。对陈祥道《论语全解》一书的细致考察,可以更加清晰地呈现出荆公新学在《论语》学以及《四书》学发展过程中的影响。同时,陈祥道在诠释《论语》时所表现出来的义理解经、兼采汇通的思想特色,为研究北宋中后期思想史的转型提供了一种新的解读视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Northern Song Dynasty,Confucians began to consciously reinterpret the Confucian classics in response to the "cultural crisis" caused by Buddhism."The Analects of Confucius" is the rapid development of its important embodiment.The new characteristic of this kind of explanation lies in its way has changed from the Han and Tang dynasty’s attention to the degree of fame to the value seeking of life-principle.In this process,the New Learning of Wang An Shi plays an important role.On the one hand,during the reign of Wang An Shi,"The Analects of Confucius" as a test of the content,greatly enhance its status;On the other hand,Wang An Shi,Chen Xiang Dao and other scholars have their own "The Analects of Confucius" books,at the time has a great influence.This arose in the literati class began to attach importance to the "Analects of Confucius" of the new atmosphere,but also Zhu Xi the "Four Books" as a whole start."The Analects of Confucius" is the only new study of the "Analects of Confucius" works.It is the integration of the Analects of Confucius ’commentary on New Learning of Wang An Shi,which embodies the characteristics of New Learning of Wang An Shi explanation of Yi Li.Chen Xiang Dao in the book not only involves the Taoist theory,pay attention to moral theory,but also pay attention to the cultivation of the subject,attach importance to restore the heart of the method,but also there will be the tendency of antagonism.Chen Xiang Dao in the interpretation of "The Analects of Confucius",pay attention to play the main purpose of the book.He is good at standing on the position of orthodox Confucianism,combining the thoughts of "Three Rites","Three Mysteries","Mencius" and "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "The Analects of Confucius" to reflect his thoughts and characteristics.The detailed study of Chen Xiang Dao’s "The Analects of Confucius" can reveal the influence of New Learning of Wang An Shi in the development of "The Analects of Confucius" and "Four Books".At the same time,Chen Xiang Dao’s interpretation of "The Analects of Confucius" by the righteousness of the meaning of understanding and the adoption of reconcile characteristics for the study of the late Northern Song Dynasty thought history transition provides a new interpretation perspective.更多还原