【作者】 李靓；

【导师】 朱青； 李月；

【作者基本信息】 北京工业大学 ， 软件工程（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 人类的每个进步,都发生变革在一定程度上。一种艺术所运用的大部分都会有高新技术,并且与时代俱进。数字时代的来临带给艺术家们更多的表现空间,使艺术家们有更多的武器来展示他们的才艺。这也是历史的必然。现在是多媒体的时代,多媒体技术代表着前卫,代表着前所未有。舞美设计,因为电脑科技的发展,而有了更多样的表现方式,以前的手绘方法,大部分被二维软件所代替,但是仍有很多追求收获的艺术家们,大部分使用二维辅助或三维模型等软件来进行辅助设计的工作,大大的提高了工作效率,达到了事半功倍的效果,此外还能很大的增强舞美设计者对于舞台所用表演空间构想的精确度,这是关键的环节也发挥了最主要作用。一般的手绘平面图形并不可以完全达到舞美设计师所想,舞美的设计者需要完整的呈现出一场表演。因此,光有平面图或者一些立体的模型不能够完全展示出舞美设计师所想,现在我们运用现代化技术,把舞美设计师所想完全逼真的利用3D动画进行模拟,这样节省了很多时间,让设计者能够更安心的专注于设计。在这里我们仔细分析了数媒关于舞美的演示,运用3ds Max搭建场景,然后导入Unity3D来形成数媒的展示,在具体的舞台美术里进行灵活运用,因此还受到了导演组以及一些相关人员的认可,使整个舞美设计在创作初期就能够完美的展示,直接使舞美设计师的工作的方式得到了变化。本文主要研究内容有:(1)由话剧《怀疑》的艺术舞台效果作为例子,展示了舞美设计的所有程序。这里的其中演示环节,构建了有关Unity3D模拟仿真系统。利用3ds Max搭建仿真系统里的场景、人物以及物体和一些周边环境。然后把3ds Max的文件利用“文件”菜单里“导出”成为FBX格式,Unity3D菜单含有“3dsset”然后到按钮“Impart New 3dsset”进行原件导入,然后顺利完成模拟仿真系统。(2)基于Unity3 D游戏构建话剧《怀疑》的例子。模拟仿真系统,合理设计了系统架构,界面设计的好坏直接影响受众的操作。这个仿真系统有四个热区:系统演示区、环境控制面板、模型控制面板、系统控制面板。还应用了C语言所形成的GUI界面,含有面板控制的编辑,和各种控制钮以及相关的实现。(3)基于Unity3 D的多媒体演示可以说是对传统表现方式的推翻,增长了表现力,最主要的是能够在实际的应用中使工作组的同事们得到实惠,节省时间的同时能够看到逼真的效果。在这种需求之下,我们运用了现代技术,与舞美设计相结合,当然这同时也给舞美设计者的工作带来了挑战,要非常详细的考虑到每一个小的细节,同时这是他们表现的机会。同时我们也做了一组问卷,用来做评估。受调查的人员主要是:导演、编剧、执行的导演、主角、服装、音乐以及音效设计、舞台监督、道具制作、迁景工。通过调查显示,这个模拟仿真系统确实有很多优点,而且传统的表现方式无法达到。更多还原

【Abstract】 Each person’s progress, all changes occur to some extent. Most of t he use of an art, there will be high-tech, both into and with the times. The advent of the digital age to artists more performance space, the artists have more weapons to show their talent. It is also a historical necessity. Now is the era of multimedia, multimedia technology represents the avant-garde, representing unprecedented.Stage design, and now because of the development of computer technology, and with a greater variety of expression, the previous method of hand-painted, and most of the software in place, but there are still a lot of artists who pursue recovered. Most of the secondary two-dimensional or three-dimensional models aided design software to work, greatly improving the work efficiency of the multiplier effect, also can greatly enhance the choreography for the stage designer used performance space conceived accuracy, this is a critical link has also played a major role.A group of hand-painted plane figures can not fully meet the stage designer thought, charming exhibit designers need to complete a show, therefore, there is a plan view of the light or some three-dimensional model can not fully show stage designer thought now we use modern technology, the stage designer thought completely realistic simulation with 3D animation, this saves a lot of time, allowing designers to focus on more secure design.Here we have carefully analyzed the number of plum demonstration of the choreography, the use of 3ds Max to build a scene, and then import the Unity3 D to form a number of media impressions, in a specific stage art in flexible use, it also has been director of the group as well as some related personnel recognized, it is possible the entire stage design at the beginning of creation will be able to perfect display, direct way to make the work of stage designer has been changed.The main contents of this article are:(1) from the art stage effects of drama "Doubt" as an example, showing all programs of stage design. Here’s where the demo link, constructed about Unity3 D Simulation System. Use 3ds Max to build a simulation system of scenes, characters and objects, and some of the surrounding environment. Then the 3ds Max file using the "File" menu "Export" has become FBX format, Unity3 D menu contains "3dsset" button and then the "Impart New 3dsset" to carry out the original, and the successful completion of the simulation system.(2) Based on Unity3 D game constructed drama "Doubt" example simulation system, the rational design of the system architecture, interface design of a direct impact on the operation of the audience. The simulation system has four hot zone: The system demonstration area, environmental control panel, control panel model, the system control panel. Also applied the GUI interface formed by the C language, editing, and various control cattle and associated control panel contains a realization.(3) Based on Unity3 D multimedia presentations can be said that the traditional expression overturned, increased performance, the most important benefit is the ability in the practical application of manipulation of the Working Group colleagues saving time and be able to see realistic Effect. Under this requirement, we use modern technology, combined with the stage design, of course, but also to the work of the designer choreography challenges, to be very careful consideration to every little detail, and this is their performance opportunities.We also do a set of questionnaires used for evaluation. Investigation personnel, mainly the: Director, Screenwriter, Executive director, the protagonist, clothing, music and sound design, stage manager, props, K ing moved to work. Through the survey, the simulation system does have many advantages, but also the performance of the traditional methods can not reach.更多还原