【作者】 王晓丽；

【导师】 刘大平；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 中国传统建筑文化是构成文化多样性的重要元素,它的形成及发展与其所在地域的文化密不可分,具有鲜明的地域性、民族性和丰富多样的性格特征。黑龙江地处中国传统文化的边缘地区,受文化传播与扩散的影响,传统建筑既有文化中心区建筑的特征,又有本地域独特的建筑特征,是构成中国传统建筑体系不可缺少的组成部分,其在文化演进过程中所形成的建筑特征是分析黑龙江地域文化特征的一个侧重点,它所反映的文化现象是深入研究黑龙江地域文化演进的一个切入点。本文以传统建筑文化作为切入点,深入浅出的介绍了黑龙江传统建筑的类型及其在建筑形制、规划布局、结构样式、装饰风格等方面所表现出的地域特征,结合文化地理学中文化传播与文化扩散的相关理论,通过分析、比较、归纳和总结等研究方法,从边缘文化的视角对黑龙江传统建筑在历史演进过程中所反映出的文化现象进行了解析。本文主要从以下三个方面研究黑龙江传统建筑文化。第一方面,通过现有资料与实地调研相结合的方法对黑龙江传统建筑的类型进行归纳总结,并针对重要的建筑类型选取有代表性的建筑实例通过列举、归纳、比较等方法进行重点介绍,从中找出这些建筑类型在规划布局、营造理念、建筑表现等方面的规律特征,从而对该地域的传统建筑类型有一个全面深入的了解;第二方面,针对黑龙江传统建筑类型所表现出的地域性技艺特色进行详细解析,结合文化中心区的传统建筑类型比较、归纳出黑龙江省传统建筑在营造理念、建筑形制、结构样式、装饰语言、色彩表现等方面有别于其他文化区的技术与艺术特色,为进一步分析黑龙江传统建筑在历史演进过程中所反映出的文化现象作准备;第三方面,对黑龙江传统建筑在演变过程中所形成的地域特征进行分析,阐述其在发展演变过程中为适应环境需要所选择与融合的文化因子以及因不适宜建筑发展而产生变异与遗失的文化因子,同时结合文化地理学的相关理论从边缘文化的视角对黑龙江传统建筑在演进过程中所表现出的文化现象进行深层次的解析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese traditional architectural culture is an important elements to constitute the cultural diversity, it has a distinct regional, ethnic and diverse character. Heilongjiang province is located in the fringe areas of traditional culture in China, it is an indispensable part to constitute chinese traditional architecture system because its architecture has cultural center features and also the local unique architectural features due to the influnence of cultural dissemination and diffusion. Its architectural features is a focus to analyze the characteristics of the regional culture in Heilongjiang province, the cultural phenomenon which reflects is an entry point for in-depth study of geographical and cultural evolution in Heilongjiang province.In this paper, it takes traditional architectural culture as a starting point to introduce geographical features of traditional architecture such as architectural form, layout planning, architectural style, decorative stylein Heilongjiang province. In this paper, it resolved the cultural phenomenon in the historical evolution which reflected in Heilongjiang traditional architecture from the perspective of the edge of culture through analysis, comparison, and summarized research methods.There are three aspects to study the Heilongjiang traditional architectural culture.First, through existing data and field research method to summarize the type of traditional architecture in Heilongjiang province,and selected representative examples to highlight the important architectural building types by listing, induction, comparison methods,find out the characteristics of these building types in planning, design concept, building performance, etc, in order to fully understand the type of traditional architecture of the region.Second, it detailed resolve the technical and artistic characteristics which exhibited in Heilongjiang traditional building types, compared and summarized the technical and artistic characteristics which different from other cultural areas in traditional architecture, in terms of design concept, architectural form, structure, style, decorative language, color performance, etc. To lay the foundation for further analysis of cultural phenomenon which reflected in the history of the evolution of traditional architecture in Heilongjiang province.Third, analyze the traditional architecture geographical features of Heilongjiang province in evolution. It describes the cultural factor which were selected and integrated or variated and lost of their evolution in order to meet the development needs of the environment. At the same time,it explained the cultural phenomenon which exhibited in the evolution process of Heilongjiang traditional architecture from the perspective of the edge of Culture.更多还原