【作者】 罗颖；

【导师】 崔海洋；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 公共管理， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 传统村落历经农耕文明,在历史的积淀中传承了无数的文化遗产。在工业化、城镇化背景下,很多传统村落出现衰败迹象,甚至面临生存的危机。探索如何合理利用传统村落文化遗产,是促进传统村落可持续发展的良好途径。对传统村落文化遗产的利用主要涉及技术和管理两个层面的研究,技术层面主要是涉及如何使文化遗产的利用方式更加多元化,管理层面则从对文化遗产利用方式的运作及管理角度去研究其中的治理机制。本文主要基于后者,从公共管理理论的视角,采用文献研究法、实地调查法、案例研究法,以贵州传统村落的发展实践为依托,对文化遗产利用问题的运作和管理进行研究。贵州传统村落数量在全国靠前,重视对传统村落文化遗产的利用并拥有了一定的治理经验及特点。从江县侗族村落的稻鱼鸭产业发展模式、腾讯公益基金等第三部门在黎平县铜关村发起的“为村”计划,是贵州利用文化遗产发展传统村落的良好借鉴。同时,贵州传统村落文化遗产利用过程中存在的问题是:传统村落文化遗产利用方式的单一化、雷同化;政府、开发商与村民之间的利益博弈;文化遗产开发经费的不足;文化遗产利用管理模式的不健全。传统治理机制中,地方政府仍是唯一的治理中心,这难以避免在传统村落文化遗产的利用过程中出现政府失败、市场失灵以及社区治理不成熟等问题。奥斯特罗姆为代表的制度分析学派提出了多中心治理理论,该理论打破了以往政府-市场的二维思维框架模式,强调在政府干预和市场机制调节的基础上,引入与传统村落相关的其他主体,包括社区、村民、社会力量等,构建一种适用于传统村落文化遗产利用的协同治理机制。在政府、社会、市场三个运作机制层面,除了扮演好各自的治理角色外,还需要加强协同。一个系统而完整的治理机制可以对传统村落资源的利用过程进行有效组织管理与调配监督。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional villages carries on countless cultural heritage after agricultural civilization, yet many of them wither against the background of industrialization and urbanization, even face the crisis of survival. To explore the use of traditional cultural heritage village is a good way to promote its sustainable development. It mainly involves the study of technology and management to the use of traditional cultural heritage village, In terms of techniques, it mainly involves how to make use of cultural heritage more diversified. With respect to management level, this ariticle explores its governce mechanism through the way of using cultural heritage. This paper study the operation and management of cultural heritage from the perspective of public management theory, using literature study, field survey method, case study, which is based on the development of traditional villages of Guizhou Province.The number of Guizhou traditional villages is among the first rank,the local government stress on the use of traditional cultural heritage village accumulates management experience through time.The "rice-fish-duck" industry at Dong ethic village in Congjiangcounty, and public welfare fund called "plan for village" by Tecent company, are both excellent practice of promote traditional villages in Guizhou. While the province also faces a series of problems such as fund shortage, the conflict of interests of all parties, a weak management mode.The local government plays a central role in traditional governance mechanism, making government and market failure inevitable.Ostrom school system analysis proposed the polycentric governance theory, which broke the previous government with the market of two-dimensional framework mode of thinking, emphases on government intervention and regulation on the basis of market mechanism. The theory also introduced community, villagers,non-governmental organizations to the main body, building a kind of applicable to traditional cultural heritage village using collaborative governance mechanism.The government, society and market, in addition to play their own governance role, need to strengthen collaboration. A systematic and complete management mechanism of the traditional village contribute to effective organization, good use of resource and allocated supervision.更多还原