【作者】 蔡宁；

【导师】 孙一民；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 建筑学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 华南理工大学五山校区(简称“华工”),位于广州市天河区石牌高校区,与华南农业大学、农业科学研究院和广东外语艺术职业学院五山校区共同构成国立中山大学石牌校区。华工校园地形起伏,因而建筑“据数平冈,错若网置”。从1924年孙中山创立国立广东大学(后改名为国立中山大学)至今,华工建筑经历了数代变迁。其中,与地形密切相关的坡地建筑的建设、重建、改建与加建过程也见证了人们在华工这片土地对自然的改造。本文首先概述了山地建筑与丘陵建筑校园的研究现状与意义。然后回顾了华工校园校园物质空间环境及建筑形态的变迁历程,以文字结合设计图、历史照片的分析方式对校园外部空间形态及校园建筑进行了探讨,为后文展开对华工校园建筑设计的现状研究提供详实的历史信息和基础资料,并得出了华工校园的发展是基于早期规划的“钟”型布局的基础上,向外扩张,地块的建设密度不断增大,校园轴线不断加强等主要结论。在历史资料的整理的基础上,研究通过到实地绘制因地制宜的校园建筑及周围环境的透视图、平面简图、剖面简图和拍照的等方式,记录下华工校园环境与建筑的现状,并通过图文分析得出华工校园建筑的设计特点并对其进行分类评价,得出华工校园坡地片区巧妙地利用了坡地地形,合理地组织了坡地环境交通,巧妙地利用台地进行建设,以及建筑的接地形态与地形相关和利用“不定基面”组织建筑空间等结论。最后,结合华工校园物质空间环境及建筑规划现状,提出因地制宜的校园环境与建筑的保护与利用理论及对策,指出华工校园物质空间环境的保护的重点在于现状校园坡地地形的保护、坡地交通的组织和坡地景观的营造;宜采用具体建筑单体与片区相结合保护管理的方法。同时,对华工校园的保护和发展提出了几点从校园环境到建筑群再到建筑的综合建议,并拓展应用到华工未来校园环境及建筑改造以及其他坡地校园的规划建设。本文的最终目的是通过华工校园建筑的研究为华工未来校园环境与建筑的改造提供有价值的参考资料,并为日益渐多的传统校园环境与建筑因地制宜的改造和新校园的建设提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Wushan Campus of South China University of Technology(SCUT), which is situated in the Shipai College Center of Tianhe District, Guangzhou, constitutes the Shipai Campus of National Sun Yet-san University with the South China Agricultural University, the Agricultural Science Institute and the Wushan Campus of the Guangdong Vocational College of Foreign Languages Art. As the topography of SCUT has many ups and downs, the buildings in there are sitting on the mountains and distribute dispersedly. From the time when Sun Yet-san found the National Guangdong University(which renamed as National Sun Yet-san University) till now, the buildings in SCUT have experienced many diversification. Among them, the construction, reconstruction and building additions related closely with the mountain buildings have witnessed the transformation to the land of SCUT of people.This thesis firstly summarized the research status and meaning related to mountain buildings. Then it traces back to the history of the mountain building design process and assisted with the words, the design graphics and the photos, it researches on the mountain buildings and the outside space of the campus, which provide thoroughly historic and basic information for the campus mountain buildings nowadays. Also, it concludes that the layout of SCUT is based on the early planning of the shape of a “clock”, then the construction density is growing larger and larger. The vertical and horizontal axis is strengthening. Based on the historic information researched above, it records the present statues of mountain environment and buildings by drawing down the plans and sections as well as taking photos and analyzes the design characteristics of mountain buildings and evaluates them in classification. It reaches to conclusions that the mountain environment has masterly utilizes the topography, organizes the transportation of the tablelands, and the mountain buildings has diverse earthing forms related to the topography as well as utilizes the “uncertain entrance” to organize the space of the buildings. Lastly, combining the present status of the mountain environment and buildings, it puts out the protection and utilization strategy of the mountain environment and buildings, and points out that the focal point of protection lies in the protection of the topography, the organization of the transportation and the manufacture of the landscape. It should adopt the method of the combination management of the buildings and the environment. Also, it raises out several advices covering from mountain environment to building groups to single building, and further applies to the future transformation of the environment and buildings both in SCUT and other mountain campus.The final target of the thesis is to provide the valuable references for the future transformation of mountain environment and buildings of SCUT by the research stated above, and provide references for the more and more transformation of traditional mountain campus and construction of newly-built campus.更多还原