【作者】 张静；

【导师】 王俊虎；

【作者基本信息】 延安大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 沈从文与哈代是世界文学宝库中的两颗璀璨明星,他们都以写乡土小说见长,将关注的目光聚焦于社会底层的劳动人民身上,尤其不惜笔墨去赞赏乡村的女性。然而,沈从文的湘西与哈代的威塞克斯时空上的距离导致两位作家在叙事角度与技巧方面有着截然不同的差别:富有楚文化特色的湘西山灵水秀,生活在酉水上的女子清俊自然,充满野性的活力;维多利亚时代的英国南部乡村田园风光宜人,威塞克斯的女性们勇敢坚毅,散发着现代女性的光芒。沈从文习惯于用爱的眼光包容着笔下的人与事,哈代则致力于揭露冰冷的现实以唤醒人的良知。两位作家现均已离世,但他们的作品和思想却成为了人类文明史上最为宝贵的精神财富。本文分引言、正文、结语三大部分,结合生态女性主义相关理论对两位文学巨匠的创作及思想进行比较。引言部分就中外学术界目前对两位作家比较研究的现状进行简要梳理,并阐明本论文的选题意义。正文分五部分多维度展开论述。第一部分通过对生态女性主义的产生与发展进行梳理,分别厘清西方与中国对于这一理论的汲取与践行。第二部分聚焦沈从文与哈代的乡土叙事,以生态女性主义视角挖掘湘西与威塞克斯生态叙事的异同点。第三部分比较两位作家笔下具有代表性的女性形象,结合生态女性主义相关理论阐述湘西女儿与荒原精灵的共性与个性。第四部分紧扣论文主旨,探源女性与自然悲剧的深层原因,即资本主义经济入侵带来的破坏以及男性中心主义价值观的压制。第五部分对两位作家的创作思想进行比较研究,分别阐述两位作家的文学追求,并将他们的创作原则放至时代大背景下进行深入探讨。结语部分对两位作家的文学创作关注焦点与创作风格进行简要总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shen Congwen and Hardy are two bright stars of world’s literature castle,both of them are good at writing Native Soil Novels, especially like to describe the beauty of country females. However, Shen Congwen’s Xiang xi Land and Hardy’s Wessex have far distance of time and space that lead two writers’ very different write angles and skills: Xiang xi is full of "Chu Culture" and have beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers,the females live there are native and pretty; the scenery and life of south England countryside in Victorian period is very beautiful and comfortable, females in Wessex are full of brave and firm personalities, they show more specific characters of modern females. Shen Congwen used to by means of "love" writing style to put up the things and person in his novels;Hardy make great efforts to expose the cold facts of society in order to waking up conscience of human beings. The two writers have being dead for many years, however, their great thoughts and masterpieces would be the most valuable spiritual treasure of our human civilization history.This paper is made of foreword,body and conclusion, also combined with the theory of Eco feminism comparing two writers’ novels and literary conceptions in a new way.The foreword is to have a brief conclusion of the present studies about two writers in Chinese and foreign academic circles, expounding my intentions of paper selected topic.The body part divide into five smaller parts starting my paper progress:Firstly, I Would talk about how the Eco feminism emerged and spread in China and western countries.Secondly, I would pay my attention to comparing two writers’ native stories description and find their same points as well as different points.Thirdly, I would compare female characters in some of their novels and try to find the same or different personalities of these females.Fourthly, It’s the time to find the source of tragedies of nature and females,that is Capitalist economy and Male Center Values bring harm for them.At the end of the body part, I would comparing the deep thoughts of two writers and put them into historical background to have a discuss.The conclusion is a brief summary of two writer’s writing topic and style.更多还原