【作者】 陈剑；

【导师】 曾凡斌；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 新闻与传播学（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【副题名】基于对广州市天河区的调查

【摘要】 在我国社会转型期间伴随着互联网的不断发展,我国不同学历人群在利用互联网、微信等工具进行知识信息获取的情况有何异同,以及形成这些差异的原因等问题,目前已经成为一个十分有意义的话题。本研究试图从互联网使用与知识信息获取、我国不同学历人群的知识信息获取、不同学历人群的微信使用研究等方面进行有关分析与探讨。本研究以八十多份有效深度问卷访谈为基础,并辅以对典型案例进行了电话深度访谈或是实地深度访谈相结合的办法,综合、全面的对比分析了我国不同学历人群微信使用与知识信息获取的现状及影响。在此次研究中,发现互联网使用能有效促进大众进行知识信息获取,随着时代的发展,不同学历人群都能有效利用互联网知识,并将其转化为自身所需要的生存资本。具有较高学历人群更善于利用互联网、微信进行科研、学术、以日常生活中提高自身生活经济水平等类型的知识信息获取,而具有较低学历人群在使用微信时,更倾向于娱乐消遣项目,并且有少部分人群沉迷于网络游戏,这对他们来说无疑是一种生活资本的浪费;最后还发现不同学历人群在使用微信进行知识信息获取时,有一定的必要性与需求性,不同学历人群通过微信获取知识信息的现状,也可以看作是我国大众互联网新媒介使用过程的缩影。本研究的理论意义是从传播学、社会学角度分析不同学历人通过群微信使用和获取信息的比较,最终论证使用与满足理论在以微信为代表的新媒介中的适用性,并为知识沟理论的研究做出一定贡献。而现实意义是深化我国网络强国战略意义,并为我国有关教育机构有效利用微信改善、提高国民媒介素养提供可行性参考策略。由于笔者的时间、学术能力有限等原因,总结出此次研究中的一些不足与缺陷,希望能在未来对此次研究进行深入挖掘与发展,最终能达到更为理想的研究成果。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the social transformation with the continuous development of the Internet, the similarities and differences about Chinese people who have different qualifications using the internet,wechat and other tools to get knowledge and information. and the reasons for the formation of these differences and other issues,it has become a very interesting topic.The study attempts to analysis and discussion about the using Internet and getting information of knowledge,knowledge of different educational groups information acquisition,and the way of different educational groups.The author in a statistically relevant standards eighty valid depth interviews based on questionnaires, supplemented in this typical case study conducted telephone interviews or depth of field depth interviews combination of approaches, integrated and comprehensive comparative analysis the status and its influence about the educated people of different way to using wechat to get knowledge and information.The study found that internet use can effectively promote public knowledge to information, with the development of the times, people shift from one-way to receive information on their personal knowledge of the Internet as the center to receive full,divergent patterns of Internet knowledge and information;different qualifications people can effectively use the Internet knowledge, and translate them into their own capital needed to survive,and the study also found that people with higher education heat better at using the Internet,wechat to get knowledge and information, having less educated people in the use of wechat, prefer entertainment projects; finally found the people who use wechat are believed to have the need and demand of a certain degree.As the author of the time, the limited capacity of academic and other reasons, summed up the study of some of the deficiencies and defects, hoping to dig the research and development in the future, and ultimately to achieve more desirable research.Because of reasons that the author’s time and academic competence is limited, the paper summarizes some shortcomings of this study.Hoping that in the future the research can be expanded to a better level.更多还原