小学校园欺侮问题及其解决对策研究

【作者】 王桂云；

【导师】 姜丽华；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 教育管理（专业学位）， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 欺侮是在小学校园内经常发生的以强欺弱的故意攻击性行为,欺侮行为对被欺侮者的身心健康产生极大地伤害。学校是教书育人之地,往往对学习成绩很重视,而对学生之间的行为常常忽视。因校园欺侮具有隐蔽性的特点,且这种现象经常发生,这就需要引起管理者、教育学家、心理学家及学生家长的重视。本研究以大连市某小学为样本,通过使用问卷调査法,以小学生为研究对象,对我国小学校园欺侮现状及原因进行分析和论述,同时参考国内外学者在相关领域的研究成果,为我国小学校园欺侮问题的研究课题提供帮助,使小学生能够健康快乐地成长。本论文从校园欺侮的表现及频次、校园欺侮的特征及产生原因、对校园欺侮的态度及感受、对校园欺侮采取的措施等四个维度进行了问卷调査,并从校园欺侮现状调查的结果,分析出校园欺侮产生的原因。个人原因主要是:学习压力大,需要发泄一下,从电视、电脑视频中学来的、被别人欺侮的忍无可忍。家庭原因主要是缺乏家庭教育、管教方式不当、亲子关系疏远等等。学校原因主要是学校管理措施不够严格、老师专业化水平不够、师生地位不平等、被欺侮者不求助等。社会原因有传播媒体的泛滥、法律意识淡薄、价值观的欠缺、不良势力的猖獗。校园欺侮产生的危害有:校园欺侮的升级一校园暴力的危害、对校园环境的危害、对学生权利的危害。解决校园欺侮的教育对策:家长应以民主的教育方式,促进孩子的健康成长。学校应重视学生心理健康教育,加强道德教育和网络教育,改革教育方法,提高法制教育,加强对小学生的学习环境和生活环境的监督管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bullying is a primary school often happens with strong bullying deliberately aggressive behavior.Bullying behavior greatly harm the health of body and mind of the person that be bullied.School is a place where teaching and educating,often pays a lot of attention to the study result,but for students between behaviors is often ignored.The school bully has the characteristics of concealment,make the school bullying happen very often.Thus it caused the attention by managers,education experts,psychologists and the students’ parents.A primary school in Dalian is chosen as a sample in this study.Through the questionnaire survey,from the perspective of students,the current situating of the elementary school bullying of our country and the reasons were analyzed and discussed.At the same time reference in related research in the field of scholars both at home and abroad,so that it can offer help for the research on elementary school bullying in China,so that pupils can grow healthily and happily.This paper from the school bully performance and frequency,The characteristics and causes of campus bully,attitudes and feeling on the campus bullying,and measures for the campus bullying etc.is based on a questionnaire survey of the four dimensions.And out of the campus bullying situation survey analysis of the cause of campus bully for personal reasons mainly study pressure big,need to vent;From TV,computer and other video middle school,being bullied is the last straw,etc;Family reason mainly is the lack of family education,the improper discipline,such as parent-child alienation causes;School reason mainly is the lack of strict school management measures to study,the level of teacher specialization is not enough,teachers and students status inequality causes,the one being bullied do not seek for help;Social reason:the proliferation of media,the lack of legal consciousness,values,rampant crime forces these reasons;Campus bullying produce harm:campus bully upgrade-the dangers of school violence,the harm of campus environment,the harm of student rights;Solving the countermeasure of education of the school bully;Parents should be in the education mode of democracy to promote the healthy growth of the child;School should attach importance to students’ psychological health education;To strengthen moral education and network education;Reform the education methods,improve the legal system education;Also,strengthening the supervision and management of students’ study and living environment is very important.更多还原