【作者】 李媛；

【导师】 田湘波；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 政治学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 腐败作为世界范围内普遍存在着的一种丑恶现象,已严重危害到社会和国家发展的大局。纵观国内外反腐败的经验,制度反腐已成为反腐倡廉的重要手段。如何进行有效的制度安排成为研究腐败问题的新课题。本文将“制度变迁”的概念引入到了廉政制度的研究领域,并从制度经济学的视角出发,着重针对廉政制度变迁的需求与供给进行剖析,以探求更为合理有效的廉政制度的安排,并对廉政制度进行创新。本文通过构建廉政制度的供需分析理论模型,对影响廉政制度变迁的需求和供给的因素进行了系统分析。从廉政制度变迁的需求来看,社会成员对廉政制度的需求不过是基于自身逐利动机的驱使,而这一切又与现有制度安排的利用程度和适应性、既定意识形态下的行为者偏好、政策环境、相关产品和要素价格的变动以及技术发展息息相关。从廉政制度变迁的供给来看,制度的相关行为主体进行制度供给的本质也逃脱不开自身的利益诉求,而基于制度变迁的成本和收益之间孰大孰小的比较,并结合相关知识积累、非正式制度、现有的制度安排以及原有的利益集团之间的博弈等各方面的影响,总能得出制度的供给主体是否有意愿推行制度变迁或创新。最后,通过对廉政制度的均衡进行理论界定和分析,本文得出实现制度均衡必须满足两个条件：一是制度的行为主体通过对制度的成本和收益进行比较,并且在既定的制度选择集合中选择净收益最大的那一项制度安排；二是从供求关系来看,制度的供给能够适应制度的需求,从而得出廉政制度进行再安排或创新的条件。并且分析了我国当前廉政制度变迁中所出现的问题,即存在廉政制度有效供给不足和廉政制度供给过剩的悖论性问题,指出廉政制度变迁必须重视供给与需求之间的平衡。更多还原

【Abstract】 Corruption as an ugly phenomenon all over the world,has serious harm to the development of the society and country.Throughout the experience of domestic and international anti-corruption,institution has become an important means of anti-corruption.It has become a new topic to study the problem of corruption about how to carry out effective institutional arrangement.In this paper,the concept of "institutional changes" is introduced to the research field of clean government system.And from the perspective of institutional economics, this paper focuses on analyzing the supply and demand of clean government system in order to look for a more reasonable and effective institutional arrangement and system innovation.By constructing the theoretical mode of clean government system’s supply and demand analysis,this paper analyzes systematically the factors of affecting clean government system’s supply and demand.From the point of honest government system’s demand, social members based on the motivation of their own profit-seeking have demands for clean government syetem.And it is closely related to the utilization and adaptability of the existing institutional arrangement,the actors preference under the established ideology,policy environment,factor’s price changes and related products,and technology development.From the point of honest government system’s supply,the relevant actors supplying the clean government system can not escape from their own demand of interests.Based on the comparison between the costs and benefits of institutional change,it always come to whether there is a willingness of the main supply part to promote institutional change or innovation,with related knowledge accumulation,informal institution,the existing institutional arrangements and the game of the original interest group.Finally,by the theoretical definition and analysis of clean government system’s balance,this paper has the conclusion that achieving institutional equilibrium must meet two conditions:first,the actors choose the institutional arrangement of largest net benefit in the established system selection,by comparing costs and benefits of system;second,from the relationship of supply and demand,it calculated the conditions of clean government system’s re-arrangement or innovation by the system’s supply accommodating to the demand. And it analyzes the current problems of anti-corruption institutional change in China,that our country has clean government system’s effective supply shortage and clean government system’s oversupply,and points out that institutional change must attach much importance to the balance between supply and demand.更多还原