【作者】 陆翔；

【导师】 王娟；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 国际商务硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 随着服务经济的到来,服务贸易日益成为国际经济竞争的核心领域。服务贸易是否具有竞争力,已成为评价一国整体经济地位的重要标准。近年来我国服务贸易虽然在规模上呈现出快速扩大的态势,但也暴露出长期处于贸易逆差,结构不合理以及国际竞争力低下等问题。而新加坡自上世纪80年代起开始大力推进服务业及服务贸易的迅速发展,逐步成为服务贸易最发达的国家之一,其服务贸易的发展经验有很多地方值得我国去借鉴学习。本文通过全面比较中新两国服务贸易国际竞争力及其影响因素,分析两国间服务贸易发展存在的差距及造成差距的原因,从而为促进我国服务贸易的发展提供有益的启示。为此,本文主要做了以下工作：首先,从服务贸易规模与增长率、服务贸易进出口结构等方面对中新两国服务贸易的发展和现状作较为全面的描述。接着,选用贸易竞争优势指数和显示性比较优势指数两个测评指标,从实证分析的角度比较两国服务贸易的总体及各行业的竞争力水平。通过以上两部分的分析,得出两国服务贸易发展水平的差距。而在随后的核心部分,本文一方面将基于钻石模型,结合相关数据对影响中新两国服务贸易竞争力的各因素情况进行具体的定性分析；另一方面,再分别对中新两国建立回归模型,定量比较这些因素对两国服务贸易竞争力的影响程度；从而用定性和定量相结合的方法,以影响因素为切入点,进一步探讨了两国间服务贸易发展中存在的差异。最后结合研究结论,为提升我国服务贸易的竞争力提出相关建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the arrival of the service economy, trade in services is increasingly becoming the core areas of international economic competition. Whether trade in services is competitive, has become an important criteria to evaluate a country’s overall economic status. In recent years, although China’s trade in service showed a trend of rapid expansion on the scale, but it was also exposed a long-term trade deficit, irrational structure, low international competitiveness and other problems. Since the 1980s, Singapore began to vigorously promote the rapid development of service and trade in services, and it has gradually become one of the most developed countries in service trade. The development of Singapore’s trade in services has a lot of places worth for China to learn from. Through a comprehensive comparison between China’s and Singapore’s international competitiveness of service trade and its influencing factors, we can analysis the differences between the two countries in the development of trade in services and the underlying reasons, so as to provide useful revelations to promote the development of trade in services.In order to do this, this paper has done the following, work:Firstly, we will give an fully characterization of China’s and Singapore’s trade in services on the scale, growth rate and the structure, etc. Then, we will choose TC index and RCA index to compare the general and some industries’ competitiveness of trade in services between the two countries from the perspective of empirical analysis. Through the analysis in the above two parts, we can shows the differences on the competitiveness of trade in services between the two countries. And in the following core parts, on the one hand, we will give a specific qualitative analysis on the influencing factors of service trade’s international competitiveness based on diamond model. On the other hand, we can make regression models between the two countries, in order to compare quantitatively the differences of these factors’ impact. By the way of qualitative and quantitative methods, we want to explore furtherly the differences of service trade’s development between the two countries from the perspective of influencing factors. Finally, according to the research findings, we will make some recommendations to enhance the competitiveness of China’s trade in services.更多还原