阿富汗妇女之痛—《灿烂千阳》中玛利亚姆的创伤研究

【作者】 张丹；

【导师】 徐文培；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 《灿烂千阳》是卡勒德·胡赛尼的第二部小说,被誉为阿富汗妇女的血泪史。胡塞尼在创作《灿烂千阳》时关注到阿富汗妇女的创伤经历。创伤理论兴起于20世纪90年代,着重于研究创伤后应激反应及创伤恢复过程。本文将结合创伤理论探讨小说女主人公之一玛利亚姆从创伤到恢复的过程。本文将以集体创伤和个体创伤为切入点,揭示来自社会和家庭对玛利亚姆造成的伤害;论文着重于研究经历创伤后玛利亚姆所经历的自我隔离与集体疏离、过去与现在的断裂以及自我身份危机等问题;并且进一步探索玛利亚姆是如何通过突破自我、重建与他人的联系、寻求属于自己的身份来反抗自己不公平的命运,使得自己的创伤逐渐恢复。玛利亚姆是一个勇敢的阿富汗妇女,通过自己的努力她改写了自己悲惨的命运,实现了人生的价值。在阿富汗还有千千万万妇女忍受着不公平的待遇。笔者希望在当今自由平等的社会,更多的阿富汗妇女能够勇于改变受压迫的人生,实现精神和肉体的双重解放。更多还原

【Abstract】 A Thousand Splendid Suns is the second novel of Khaled Hosseini and it is regarded as the tragic history of Afghan women. Hosseini pays more attention to the revelation of the traumatic experiences of Afghan women.Trauma theory, which focuses on the post-traumatic stress disorder and the recovery process has been booming since1990 s. By applying the theory of trauma studies, this thesis attempts to explore the process from trauma to the recovery of Mariam.The thesis attempts to make its cut-in at the cultural trauma and individual trauma in the case of Mariam and reveal the harm she gets from the society and the family. The thesis focuses more on the post-trauma experiences,such as self isolation and community alienation, disintegration between past and present and identity crisis.Then the thesis makes further efforts to explore how Mariam fights against her unfair fate, overcomes her trauma via breaking though herself,reconnecting herself with the community and constructing identity.Mariam is a brave Afghan woman who changes her fate through her own efforts and realizes her value. In Afghanistan, there are still thousands of women who experience unfair fate.In the current society which preaches equality, Afghan women should stand up to fight for their rights and regain freedom.更多还原