【作者】 陈艳；

【导师】 杨卫武；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 产业经济学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 截至到2014年底,我国城镇化率已经达到了54.77%,城镇化建设进入深化发展的关键时期。与此同时,我国在城镇化过程中也面临许多问题和挑战:我国即将进入后工业化阶段,城镇化发展依靠的工业化动力不足;户籍城镇化远远低于人口城镇化;盲目的土地城镇化带来一系列问题;城镇化过程中的“三农”问题突出;环境问题不容忽视等等。城镇化发展需要从速度到质量进行转变,新型城镇化由此产生。另一方面,旅游业的发展对国民经济的贡献显著已经成为不争的事实。旅游产业由于产业关联性大、低碳环保、提供大量就业机会等特征,受到各地方政府的重视,目前全国已有28个省区市把旅游业定位为战略性支柱产业,85%以上的城市、80%以上的区县将旅游业定位为支柱产业,旅游业成为新常态下经济增长的重要驱动力。旅游产业与城镇化的关系十分密切,其作用贯穿于在二者互动发展的全过程。城镇化与旅游产业建设的有机融合、协调发展,不仅有助于解决城镇化建设和旅游产业发展过程中的一系列问题。本文选取2005-2013年我国27个重点旅游城市为研究样本,通过对旅游产业与新型城镇化相互作用机制的分析,按照经济功能、社会功能、文化功能和生态功能四个方面,分别建立旅游产业、新型城镇化的衡量指标体系。运用耦合模型与协调发展度模型,对我国旅游城市的旅游产业与新型城镇化的互动协调发展状况进行了研究。根据上述模型,本文主要得出了以下几个结论:(1)我国旅游城市的旅游产业与新型城镇化的协调状况在逐渐改善,但总体上来说协调等级比较低,绝大部分旅游城市的旅游产业与新型城镇化发展仍然处于不协调状态。(2)我国旅游城市发展不协调大部分是由于旅游产业发展滞后于新型城镇化建设,旅游产业水平和发展速度都落后于城镇化。(3)不同旅游城市的旅游化与新型城镇化的互动协调发展状况存在较大的差距,旅游城市的协调发展极不平衡。一般来说,行政级别较高的旅游城市的协调等级与协调增长幅度要高于其他旅游城市。(4)根据旅游产业与新型城镇化的互动协调状况,本文将我国旅游城市分为四种类型:旅游产业引导的互动协调型、城镇化建设引导的互动协调型、旅游产业引导的互动失调型、城镇化引导的互动失调型,并分别分析了这四种类型旅游城市的旅游产业与城镇化互动特点。最后,本文根据上述几个结论对我国旅游产业与新型城镇化互动情况的改善提出了一些政策建议:政府规划方面要将旅游产业与新型城镇化结合好,推动旅游业供给侧改革,充分发挥城市文化功能,政府扶持旅游产业发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 At the end of 2014, Chinese urbanization rate has reached 54.77%, which marked the construction of Chinese urbanization walking into a critical period of deepening reform and development. At the same time, our country also faces many problems and challenges in the process of Urbanization. Such as the lack of industrial power at a later stage, the population urbanization, blind Land Urbanization, three rural issues, ecological problems and so on. Urbanization development needs to change from speed to quality, that is the new urbanization. On the other hand, the contribution of tourism industry to the national economy can not be denied. Because of its industrial relevance, low carbon and environmental protection, and a large number of employment opportunities, the local government has paid more attention to tourism industry. So far, there are 28 provinces positioning the tourism industry as a strategic pillar industry. Tourism has become an important driving force of economic growth in the new normal. The relationship between tourism industry and urbanization is very close, which runs through their whole process of the interactive development. The integration and coordinated development of urbanization and tourism industry is helpful to solve a series of problems in the process of urbanization construction and tourism industry development.This paper selects 27 key tourist cities of China as the research samples, BY analyzing the interaction mechanism between the tourism industry and the new urbanization, I establish the indicators of the tourism industry and the new urbanization. By using the coupling model and the coordinated development model, I study the interactive and coordinated development of the tourism industry and the new urbanization in China.In this paper, the following conclusions are drawn. Firstly, the coordination status of tourist cities’ tourism industry and new urbanization is gradually improving, but overall coordination level is relatively low. Most of the tourist city’s tourism industry and new urbanization development is still in a state of disharmony. Second, the development of tourism cities in China is mostly due to the tourism industrylagging behind the new urbanization. Thirdly, there is a big gap in different tourism cities, and the harmonious development of tourist cities is extremely unbalanced. Generally speaking, the coordination level and the coordinated growth rate of the higher administrative level tourism cities are higher than other tourist cities.Fourth, based on the conclusion, the tourist cities in China are divided into four types in this paper: tourism industry guiding the coordinated interaction type, the urbanization guiding the coordinated interaction type, the lag of tourism industry in the interactive disorder type, the lag of urbanization in the interactive disorder type. At last, I analyze the characteristics of the four types.At the end of this paper, according to the conclusions, I put forward some policy recommendations: the government planning should consider combining the tourism industry with urbanization. Promote tourism supply side reforms. Make full use of the function of urban culture. Government support is very necessary.更多还原