【作者】 陈宇；

【导师】 赵英玲；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 作为会话分析重要的组成部分,会话修正自从谢格罗夫等人(Schegloff et al.)开始研究以来吸引了很多的关注。修正发生在交流中存在阻碍的时候。虽然会话修正引起了激烈的讨论,这一语言现象仍需要进一步的探索和研究,尤其是汉语脱口秀节目。本文主要探索了四个研究问题:(1)在《鲁豫有约》中,修正的种类有哪些以及每种修正的比例是多少?(2)在《鲁豫有约》中,修正的方面有哪些以及每种修正方面的比例是多少?(3)在《鲁豫有约》中,修正的策略有哪些以及每种策略的比例是多少?(4)在《鲁豫有约》中,修正的发起技巧有哪些以及每种技巧的比例是多少?本文的语料来源于中国很有影响力的脱口秀节目之一《鲁豫有约》,这个脱口秀节目自从1998年播出以来就一直获得很高的收视率。本文随机选取了最近三年当中20期节目,在仔细的转写之后,通过定量和定性分析回答本文的四个研究问题。研究发现,在选择的20期节目当中,一共有273处修正,包括191处自我修正和82处他人修正。四类修正类型分别是:自我发起自我修正、自我发起他人修正、他人发起自我修正和他人发起他人修正。自我发起自我修正所占的比例最高。对于修正所发生的方面,自我修正大多数发生在误解产生的时候,而他人修正多发生在内容错误层面。从修正的策略来说,改正策略在自我修正里发生的比例最高,而补全和改正两种策略在他人修正里比例最高。最后,自我发起的技巧中非词汇干扰发生最频繁,而提问题在他人发起中比例最高。本文一共包含五个章节。第一章整体介绍本文的研究背景、意义、结构等。第二章主要对会话分析、会话修正以及脱口秀进行了阐释和综述。第三章讨论了研究方法,包括研究问题、语料收集与转写和研究方法等。第四章是本文的主体部分,分析了修正种类、修正方面、修正策略和修正发起技巧。第五章结论部分总结了本文的研究成果,并指出本研究的局限与不足,对未来的进一步研究提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Conversational repair,started from Schegloff et al.,is a significant component of Conversation Analysis,which has drawn great attention recently.Repairs occur when there is something in the way of communition.Though heatedly discussed,conversational repair still needs further exploration and investigation,especially in Chinese TV talk shows.This paper mainly explores four research questions:(1)What types of repair are used in A Date with Luyu and how frequently does each type occur?(2)In what aspects are repairs manifested in A Date with Luyu and what is the frequency of each aspect accordingly?(3)What repair strategies are adopted in A Date with Luyu and what is the percentage of each strategy respectively?(4)What initiation techniques are utilized in A Date with Luyu and how frequently is each technique adopted?The data source for this study was extracted from one of the most influential Chinese TV talk shows,namely A Date with Luyu.This talk show has received high ratings since broadcast in 1998.To answer these four questions,20 episodes were selected randomly with time range of the latest three years.Then the data were transcribed for intensive analysis through both qualitative and quantitative methods.According to the data,it is found that there are altogether 273 repairs,including 191 self-repairs and 82 other-repairs in the selected 20 episodes of A Date with Luyu.Four types of repairs are self-initiated self-repairs,self-initiated other-repairs,other-initiated self-repairs and other-initiated other-repairs.Self-initiated self-repairs rank the first by possessing the largest percentage.As for repair aspects,self-repairs in most cases happen when there appears any misunderstanding,while most other-repairs tend to occur in the aspect of content error.In terms of repair strategies,the strategy of correction enjoys the highest frequency in self-repairs,while both completion and correction occupy the same largest proportion in other-repairs.Initiation techniques are also not the same for the two.Self-initiations tend to prefer non-lexical perturbations while other-initiations favor raising questions.This thesis includes five chapters.Chapter one is a brief introduction of the whole thesis.In this part,the background and significance of the study,as well as the organization of the whole thesis are presented.Chapter two summarizes the related literature reviews and theoretical framework of the present study,including conversation analysis,conversational repair and TV talk show.Chapter three presents research methodology,namely research questions,data collection and transcription and research methods.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis,in which repair types,repair aspects,repair strategies as well as initiation techniques are identified and analyzed respectively.Chapter five is the summary of the whole thesis.In this chapter,major findings and implications are exhibited,and then limitations and suggestions of the present study are pointed out.更多还原