【作者】 于洋；

【导师】 宋丽敏；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 社会工作（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【副题名】以丹东市X社区为例

【摘要】 我们国家人口老龄化的速度越来越快,所以老年人口的数量急剧增多。据我们国家的相关数据统计,在2013年,80岁及80岁以上的高龄老年人口是2300万,但到2050年将会将增加到1.08亿,而2054年将会达到峰值1.18亿,在这其中,空巢老年人口的现象将日益普遍。在辽宁省的十三个市中,丹东市拥有的人口比其他市的人口要多一些,可以说是位列前茅,而且人口老龄化的趋势也日益严重,空巢老人也慢慢地成为了老年人中比较特殊的特殊群体。丹东市在很久以前就步入了人口老龄化的社会,“六普”时,在丹东市常住的人口中,就有60岁及以上人口为39.92万人,占总人口数的16.5%,而在老年人口中,空巢老人就已经约占48%的比例。辽宁省公布了有关老年人口信息的报告,数据显示,大连、沈阳、丹东三城市老龄化最为严重,其中空巢老人占全省老年人口总数约三分之一。本文以丹东市X社区为调查点,结合工人街道办事处居委会,开展以空巢老人心理问题为主的社会工作介入服务,通过文献研究法、访谈调查法、问卷调查法在社区调查进行小组成员招募及活动,掌握第一手关于老年人心理健康问题的相关资料,然后结合社会工作相关理论技巧,设计相关的服务方案,从而为存在老年人心理问题的家庭提供更多的解决方案和帮助服务并通过对所反应的问题的分析对社会及家庭对待空巢老人的生活状况提出一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our country’s population aging faster and faster, so the sharp increase in the number of elderly population. According to related statistics of our country, in 2013, aged 80 and 80 years of age or older elderly population is 23 million, but by 2050 will be increased to 108 million, while in 2054 will reach 118 million peak in this among them, the phenomenon of empty nest elderly population will become increasingly common.Dandong is a large number of urban population, although the economy is not developed, but after investigation the aging situation is also worsening, while the empty nest family empty nest elderly has become a special group. Dandong City in early 1997, the population had already entered the aging society, "Six P" is in the city’s resident population, and the population aged 60 and above is 39.92 million, accounting for 16.5%, and among the population aged 65 and over 262 200, accounting for 10.73%, while in the elderly population, empty nesters about 48 per cent. Liaoning Province published a report on the elderly population information, the data show, Dalian, Shenyang, Dandong Tri-Cities aging is most serious, accounting for about one third of the total number of the province’s elderly population.In this paper, Dandong City X community survey sites, combined with office workers, street committees, to carry out empty-nesters psychological problems based social work intervention, through literature research, interview survey, questionnaire survey team members in the community recruitment and activities related to gain first-hand information on the mental health problems of the elderly, and then combined with the theory of social work skills, design-related service programs, thus providing more solutions and services to help the elderly psychological problems exist families and by the response of the analysis of the social and family treat empty nesters living conditions make some suggestions.更多还原