【作者】 王丹；

【导师】 郭正红；

【作者基本信息】 山西师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 人从出生到死亡无一例外地都面临着各种各样的需要。在社会实践活动中,人的需要对人和社会的存在和发展具有不可或缺的作用。马克思既继承了前人对需要问题的研究,又运用了科学的实践观重新审视了人的需要问题。他的需要理论是一部全面系统的人学理论,是马克思学说中的一个重要理论,有重大的理论价值和实践价值。本文立足马克思的经典著作,坚持唯物辩证的基本方法,梳理了马克思需要理论的形成过程、主要内容和基本特征。在理论联系实际的指导下,探讨了马克思需要理论的当代价值。全文一共分为四章,第一章简明介绍了本选题研究的理论意义和现实意义、国内外研究现状和创新之处。第二章论述了马克思需要理论的形成过程,分析了马克思从担任《莱茵报》的编辑到资本论的创作期间几乎所有的有关需要的论述。马克思需要理论的形成过程是由三个时期组成的,分别是初步提出期、基本形成期和丰富发展期。通过对这三个时期马克思著作的论述,展现了需要理论的完整框架。在认真分析马克思需要理论形成过程的基础上,论文的第三章总结了马克思需要理论的主要内容以及需要的四个基本特征。第四章结合中国的实际重点阐述了马克思需要理论的当代价值,从人性理论的丰富、人的物质需要和精神需要的满足、人与自然的关系以及正确价值观的树立这几个角度论述了马克思需要理论对构建社会主义和谐社会具有的重要意义。随着经济水平的提高,人的需要问题得到越来越多的关注,研究马克思的需要理论成为当代十分重要的课题。更多还原

【Abstract】 People from birth to death without exception, are faced with a variety of needs. In soclal practice activities, people’s needs is essential to the existence and development for people and society. People’s needs are important force for practice. Stand in the perspective of historical materialism, Marx analyzed the problems of people’s needs both inherited the research of predecessors to need, and a lot of people in the use of scientific practice viewpoint to re-examine the needs of the problem. He needs theory Is a comprehensive system of learning theory. It Is an important theory of marxism, have important theoretical value and practical value.Based on Marx’s classic, combed the formation of Marx’s need theory, he introduced the main content and basic characteristics adhere to the basic methods of dialectical materialism In this paper,. Under the guidance of theory with practice, this paper discusses the contemporary value of Marx’s need theory. Full text is divided into four chapters altogether, chapter one simply introduces this topic research the theory meaning and realistic meaning, research status at home and abroad, and the Innovation place. The second chapter discusses the formation process of Marx’s theory of needs.He analyzed the Marx from as lane newspaper editor to capital during the creation of almost all of the discourse on need. The formation process of Marx’s theory of need is composed of three periods.Respectively is the preliminary period.It isthe basic formation and development part. Based on the three periods of Marx’s writings, this paper showed the complete framework of needs theory. Third chapter of the paper summarizes the main content of Marx’s theory of need and need four basic characteristics. The fourth chapter combines the actual conditions of China focused on the contemporary value of Marx’s theory of needs, from the theory of human nature is rich, and the satisfaction of people’s material needs and spiritual needs,and the relationship between human and nature, and the establishment of scientific outlook on life of this a few Angle discusses the Marx’s theory of need for the construction of socialist harmonious society has an important significance. With the improvement of economic level, the need of the people problems are more and more attention, the research on Marx’s theory of need become very important in contemporary subject.更多还原