【作者】 王冰；

【导师】 李菁；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 翻译， 2015， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化的发展,大大小小的国际性经济组织也应运而生,在处理亚太经济事务方面,APEC则是最具影响力的经济合作官方论坛。来自各界的精英代表在论坛上传播着来自不同行业的权威声音,推动区域贸易投资自由化,加强成员间经济技术合作,针对此类国际会议的口译具有越来越大的市场。本文是一篇口译项目报告,该项目是关于前联想集团董事长柳传志在2009年APEC中小企业峰会上的演讲,演讲题目是“中小企业的管理之痛”。该演讲针对目前广大中小企业的管理之痛,用案例分析了联想早期创业和成长中的问题,以及通过具体如何度过早期艰难的创业岁月,帮助中小企业提高管理水平。本文以黄忠廉的变译理论为指导,探讨国际会议中文演讲的英译。黄忠廉认为,变译通俗地讲是变通加翻译,或变后翻译、或译后再变、或变译交融,而变异的实质是译者据特定条件下特定读者的需求采取增,减,编,述,缩,并,改等变通手段摄取ST有关内容的翻译活动。虽然此理论主要用于笔译,但是越来越多的学者认为变译理论也可以适当地用于口译中。利用此理论,本翻译报告针对演讲中的不流畅现象,模糊语和文化障碍的现象对口译进行了分析并提出了相应的变译方法。翻译项目对于检验、丰富、发展变译翻译理论在国际会议口译方面的高级译者翻译实践能力有着较大的实践意义,具有一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economic globalization, more and more international enterprises have emerged. In the settlement of Asia-Pacific issues, APEC has served as the most influential official forum on economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.Authoritative voice from elites and leaders of different industries could be heard in the forum, which plays an integral part in facilitating the regional trade and enhancing the economic cooperation among the member nations. Therefore, interpretation of speeches in international forums and meetings witness a bigger market.This is an interpretation report on The Pains of Management on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, a speech delivered by the former CEO of Lenovo Group Liu Chuanzhi in the APEC SME Summit held in Hangzhou, China in 2009. The speech illustrates the management issues in the current Chinese SME enterprises, exploring the problems exiting in the early stages when Lenovo was founded, and explained how the company survived the difficult times, hoping that the case studies of Lenovo in the early years could help SME improve their managerial expertise.The paper mainly discusses the C-E interpretation of speeches in the international meetings based on the translation variation theory by Huang Zhonglian. As the report reveals, the translation variation theory is the combination of interpretation and adaptation to the essence, which means adaptation before or after interpretation, or adaptation mixed with interpretation. Variation in this sense refers to the translation or interpretation of the source text by means of addition, reduction, combination, editing and so on. This report analyzes the disfluency, vague language and cultural barrier between Chinese and English in the speech and proposes the corresponding interpretation methods.Though variation has been mainly applied in translation rather than interpretation, more and more scholars believe that it could also serve as practical interpretation approaches by appropriate application.Interpretation project is of great significance in verifying, enriching and developing the translation variation theory for senior interpreters in the international meetings, which could serve as the reference for interpretation practice.更多还原